Ethnicity and criminalisation Flashcards
Black people make up just _% of the population, but __% of the prison population?
3, 13
Which ethnic group is under represented at all stages of the criminal justice system?
White
How much more likely are black people to be stopped and searched than white people?
7
How much more likely are black people to be arrested than whites?
3 and a half
What do victim surveys show about crime?
A great deal of it is intra-racial, meaning it takes place within rather than between ethnic groups
Indiviual racism
Pre-judgment, bias or discrimination by an individual based on race
Institutional racism
Policies, practices and procedures that work better for white people than for people of colour often unintentionally or inadvertently
Structural racism
A history and current reality of institutional racism across all institutions, combining to create a system that negatively impacts communities of colour
Examples of racism in policing:
Mass stop and search operations, paramilitary tactics, excessive surveillance, armed raids, police violence and deaths