Ethical Issues Flashcards
Define sportsmanship
Appropriate, polite and fair behaviour while participating in a
sporting event
Define gamesmanship
The use of dubious methods that are not strictly illegal to gain
an advantage
What is meant by contract
to compete?
Agreeing to play by the rules, trying to win but also allowing
your opponent to play
What is the function of
stimulants?
They affect the central nervous system. Increase alertness,
reduce fatigue and can increase competitiveness
Who would benefit from
using stimulants?
Sprinters, speed swimmers
What are the negative side
effects of using
stimulants?
Death, high blood pressure, anxiety, strokes, irregular
heartbeat, addiction
What is the function of
anabolic steroids?
Increase muscle strength, help them train longer and harder
Who would benefit from
using anabolic steroids?
Weight lifters
What are the negative side
effects of using anabolic
steroids?
Liver damage, heart disease, addiction, aggression, sexual
problems, deeper voice, kidney damage
What is the function of
beta blockers?
Reduce heart rate, muscle tension, and blood pressure,
reduces effects of adrenaline, improve preciseness
Who would benefit from
using beta blockers?
Snooker players, archery, shooting events, darts
What are the negative side
effects of using beta
blockers?
Nausea, weakness, heart problems
What are the advantages
of taking PEDs?
Success, fame, wealth, level playing field
What are the
disadvantages of taking
PEDs
Cheating, immoral, health risks, fines, bans, damage to
reputation, credibility
What are the positive
influences of spectators at
matches?
Atmosphere, home field advantage
