Ethernet Switching Features Flashcards

1
Q

What is a Data VLAN?

A

A Data VLAN is a network segment that separates data traffic to improve security and performance by isolating network traffic within a specific group

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2
Q

What is a Voice VLAN?

A

A Voice VLAN is a separate VLAN dedicated to voice traffic to ensure high quality of service (QoS) for VoIP calls.

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3
Q

What is port tagging/802.1Q?

A

Port tagging (802.1Q) is a method to identify and separate VLAN traffic on a network by tagging Ethernet frames with VLAN information.

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4
Q

What is port aggregation?

A

Port aggregation combines multiple physical network links into a single logical link to increase bandwidth and provide redundancy.

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5
Q

What is Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP)?

A

LACP is a protocol used to manage the bundling of multiple physical links into a single logical link, providing redundancy and increased bandwidth.

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6
Q

What are duplex and speed settings in port configurations?

A

Duplex: Refers to the direction of data transmission, either full-duplex (both directions simultaneously) or half-duplex (one direction at a time).

Speed: Refers to the rate of data transmission, typically measured in Mbps or Gbps

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7
Q

What is flow control in networking?

A

Flow control manages the rate of data transmission between two devices to prevent congestion and ensure reliable data transfer.

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8
Q

What is port mirroring?

A

Port mirroring copies network traffic from one port to another for monitoring and analysis purposes.

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9
Q

What is port security?

A

Port security restricts access to a switch port based on MAC addresses to prevent unauthorized devices from connecting to the network.

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10
Q

What are jumbo frames?

A

Jumbo frames are Ethernet frames with a payload greater than the standard 1500 bytes, used to improve network performance by reducing overhead.

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11
Q

What is Auto-MDI-X?

A

Auto-MDI-X automatically detects and configures the network port to the correct crossover or straight-through cable type, eliminating the need for crossover cables.

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12
Q

What are MAC address tables?

A

MAC address tables store the MAC addresses of devices connected to each port on a switch, used to direct traffic to the correct destination.

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13
Q

Describe PoE

A

Delivers up to 15.4 watts of power over Ethernet cables to devices like IP phones and wireless access points.

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14
Q

Describe PoE+?

A

Provides up to 25.5 watts of power for higher power devices.

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15
Q

What is Spanning Tree Protocol (STP)?

A

STP prevents network loops in Ethernet networks by creating a tree-like topology and blocking redundant paths.

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16
Q

What is Carrier-Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection (CSMA/CD)?

A

CSMA/CD is a network protocol that manages data transmission and detects collisions in Ethernet networks, ensuring reliable communication.

17
Q

What is Address Resolution Protocol (ARP)?

A

ARP maps IP addresses to MAC addresses, allowing devices to locate each other on a local network.

18
Q

What is Neighbor Discovery Protocol (NDP)?

A

NDP is used in IPv6 networks to discover other devices on the network, determine their link-layer addresses, and find routers.