ESTIMATION OF PARAMETERS Flashcards

1
Q

Z-Score Formula

A

z = (x-u) / sigma

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2
Q

how different population is likely to be from same mean

A

Standard Error

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3
Q

value that represents an unknown parameter of population

A

Point Estimator

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4
Q

range between 2 numerical values, the lower and upper limit

A

Confidence Interval

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5
Q

degree of possibility that the population parameter falls within the confidence interval

A

Confidence Level / Degree of Confidence

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6
Q

maximum error of estimation

A

Margin of Error (E)

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7
Q

Margin of Error (E)

A

E = z ( (sigma) / sqrt(n) )

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8
Q

Steps in Getting Critical Value

A
  1. Solve for df
  2. Solve for alpha
  3. [(df),(100-alpha)]
  4. Look at t-table
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9
Q

part of sample size that has freedom to change without affecting sample mean

A

t-distribution / degrees of freedom

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10
Q

range between 2 values: the lower and upper limit that approximates the parameter

A

confidence interval

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11
Q

difference between point estimator and actual parameter value

A

margin of error / sampling error

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12
Q

the _____ the margin of error, the ____ the confidence level of results

A

lower, higher

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13
Q

^p

A

sample proportion / p-hat

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14
Q

^q

A

1-^p / q-hat

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