ESTIMATION OF PARAMETERS Flashcards
Z-Score Formula
z = (x-u) / sigma
how different population is likely to be from same mean
Standard Error
value that represents an unknown parameter of population
Point Estimator
range between 2 numerical values, the lower and upper limit
Confidence Interval
degree of possibility that the population parameter falls within the confidence interval
Confidence Level / Degree of Confidence
maximum error of estimation
Margin of Error (E)
Margin of Error (E)
E = z ( (sigma) / sqrt(n) )
Steps in Getting Critical Value
- Solve for df
- Solve for alpha
- [(df),(100-alpha)]
- Look at t-table
part of sample size that has freedom to change without affecting sample mean
t-distribution / degrees of freedom
range between 2 values: the lower and upper limit that approximates the parameter
confidence interval
difference between point estimator and actual parameter value
margin of error / sampling error
the _____ the margin of error, the ____ the confidence level of results
lower, higher
^p
sample proportion / p-hat
^q
1-^p / q-hat