Esthi Transcript Test Flashcards

1
Q

A primary component of skin cells is a protein substance called:

A

Keratin

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2
Q

The PH of distilled water is:

A

7

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3
Q

Which of the following terms identifies the unit of measurement that indicates whether a substance is acidic, neutral or alkaline?

A

PH

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4
Q

The 2001 OSHA Bloodborne Pathogens Standard requires the use of:

A

An EPA-registered disinfectant

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5
Q

A strong protein substance that, when broken down, forms bundles that strengthen and give structure to the skin is:

A

Collagen

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6
Q

The promotion and advertising of cosmetics and many other products are regulated by the:

A

FTC

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7
Q

Which of the following epidermal layers is often called the spiny layer?

A

Stratum spinosum

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8
Q

Which of the following cosmetic products are anhydrous substances that have the thick and heavy texture of a paste?

A

Ointments

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9
Q

What is the layer of oil and moisture created when sebum mixes with the secretions of sweat glands?

A

Acid mantle

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10
Q

Keratinocytes on the surface of the skin remain tightly interconnected by intercellular connections called:

A

Desmosomes

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11
Q

What is the title given to the process of using the same infection control practices on all clients?

A

Universal precautions

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12
Q

Faradic Current can cause:

A

Muscle contractions

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13
Q

A mixture of sebum and sweat combined with lipids, minerals and moisture to form a protective barrier for the skin is called the:

A

Acid mantle

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14
Q

Waxing over moles or warts may cause:

A

Viruses or bacteria to spread

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15
Q

What are eccrine glands primarily responsible for?

A

Thermoregulation

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16
Q

Which layer of the skin is located below the dermis and composed primarily of adipose (fatty) tissue?

A

Subcutaneous layer

17
Q

Which of the following is a method of hair removal that requires the technician to insert a small needle into each hair follicle?

A

Electrolysis

18
Q

Acids or bases used to adjust the desired product pH level are called:

A

PH adjustors

19
Q

A light or heavy kneading, pinching and rolling of a muscle is called:

A

Petrissage

20
Q

The dermis is divided into two layers known as the papillary dermis and the:

A

Reticular dermis

21
Q

The skin condition that displays fine dilated capillaries is known as

22
Q

All of the following are examples of lipids EXCEPT:

a.Triglycerides

b.Liquids

c.Fats

d.Steroids

A

b. Liquids

23
Q

A light, relaxing, smooth, gentle, stroking or circular movement used in massage is known as:

A

Effleurage

24
Q

Bacteria that cause skin infections can be killed by:

A

Ultraviolet light

25
Disease-producing bacteria are called:
Pathogenic bacteria
26
Which nervous system is composed of the brain and spinal cord?
Central
27
Which of the following nerves extends to the skin of the upper eyelid, eyebrow, forehead and scalp?
Supraorbital nerve
28
The first and longest phase where hair actively grows is called:
Anagen phase
29
The skin type that lacks adequate sebum production and appears thin and delicate is:
Dry skin