Equine Handling Flashcards

1
Q

What is the breed of a horse with spots

A

Paint

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2
Q

What is the color of a horse with spots

A

Pinto

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3
Q

What is the name of the horse with a reddish brown body

A

Sorrel or Chestnut

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4
Q

What’s the name of the horse with a brownish body with black mane, tail and points

A

Bay

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5
Q

What are points dealing with color

A

They’re on the lower legs, muzzle, and rims of ears

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6
Q

What happens to black horse when they’re sun bleached

A

They appear tan

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7
Q

True or False: grey horse are born black, brown, or chestnut

A

True: they grey out as they get older

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8
Q

True or False: grey horses get darker as they age

A

False: they get lighter- “white” horse

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9
Q

What is the description for a grey horse?

A

Dappled or flea- bitten

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10
Q

What base color does a roan have

A

Black, bay, or sorrel

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11
Q

What percentage of white hairs are mixed and where

A

50%; neck and body

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12
Q

True or False: A roan’s points with be consistent with their base coat

A

True

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13
Q

Where does a pinto have white markings

A

On the body above the knees/hocks

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14
Q

Name the face markings(7)

A

Star
Snip
Strip
Star and strip
Star, snip, and strip
Blaze
Bald face

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15
Q

Describe the star face marking

A

A spot in between the eyes

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16
Q

Describe the snip face marking

A

A spot on the nose in between the nostrils

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17
Q

Describe the strip face marking

A

A line down the snout

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18
Q

Describe the star and strip face marking

A

A stripe going from in between the eyes to the middle of the snout

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19
Q

Describe the star, snip, and strip face marking

A

A stripe going from in between the eye to in between the nostrils broken up based on each mark

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20
Q

Describe the blaze face marking

A

A thick continuous stripe going from in between the eyes to in between the nose

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21
Q

Describe the bald face face marking

A

A majority of the face is white

22
Q

What are the leg markings(4)

A

Coronet
Pastern
Sock
Stocking

23
Q

Describe the coronet leg marking

A

A small strip above the hoof

24
Q

Describe the pastern leg marking

A

A strip above the hoof that reaches the ankle

25
Describe the sock leg marking
A strip above the ankle
26
Describe the stocking leg marking
A strip that goes to the knee
27
What is normal behavior for horses
Eating Sleeping
28
What is stressed behavior for horses
Pacing Getting up and down Moving around
29
What is the top of the halter called
Crown
30
What is the purpose of skin pinching or mucus membranes
Determine if hydrated or dehydrated
31
What is skin pinching
Pinch the skin and should flatten back out within 5 seconds
32
What is mucus membranes
Looking in mouth for the gums and applying pressure. It should return pink within 3 seconds
33
What should a horses gums look like
Pink Dirty Moist
34
True or False: a horses gums should look red and purple
False: a sign of sepsis
35
What should a horse temperature be
99-101 degrees
36
What’s a normal temp for a baby horse(foal)
102 degrees
37
How do you check a horses temperature
Rectically
38
What’s the respiration rate if a horse
8-16 breaths per minute
39
How do you check a horses respiration rate
Watch stomach or flank
40
True or false: watch a horses nostrils to determine respiration rate
False: less accurate
41
Where do you check a horses heart rate
Left side usually behind elbows
42
What sound are you listening for in a heart measurement
Lub dub
43
What pulse is in a leg
Systole
44
What is the cutoff for a pony
14.2 hands
45
What are you checking for when running hands down the horse
Increase circulation Scabs Fungus Swollen legs
46
How do you use a foot pick
Run hand on back of leg Squeeze pint And avoid the frog
47
What is the frog on a hoof
The sensitive flesh in the middle
48
What is the purpose of the foot pick
Getting all the dirt and mud out of the hoof
49
What is the purpose of the curry comb
Loosens up dust and hair
50
True or False: a curry comb is used in a circular motion
True