ephemeroptera families Flashcards

1
Q
fusiform
forelegs with rows of long setae on inner surface
lotic-erosional
swimmers, clingers
collectors-filterers, predators
A

Isonychiidae

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2
Q

fusiform
forelegs with rows of long setae on inner surface
gills of abdominal segment I ventral, all gills simple
Lotic-erosional, lotic-depositional
clingers, burrowers, collectors-filterers

A

Oligoneuriidae

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3
Q
flattened
claws at least as long as tarsi
tibiae and tarsi bowed
lotic-depositional (large rivers on sand)
sprawlers
predators
A

Pseudironidae

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4
Q

Flattened
Maxillary palpi very long, fringed with long hair
gill lamellae pointed without fibrilliform part
lentic-littoral, lotic-depositional
swimmers, clingers
collectors-filterers

A

Arthropleidae

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5
Q
flattened 
head so flat you can see "cheeks" beside eyes in dorsal view
tibiae and tarsi straight
claws shorter than tarsi
lotic-erosional, lentic-erosional
clingers
scrapers, collectors-gatherers
A

Heptageniidae

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6
Q
fusiform
foretarsal claws bifid
midtarsal and hind tarsal claws more than 1/2 as long as tibiae
lotic-erosional
swimmers, clingers
predators, collectors-gatherers
A

Metretopodidae

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7
Q
fusiform
antennae less than 2x width of head
maxillae without pectinate spines
lentic 
swimmers, climbers
collectors-gatherers
A

Siphlonuridae

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8
Q
fusiform
antennae 2-3x width of head or body pale with some dark abdominal segments
lotic-erosional, lotic-depositional 
swimmers, clingers
collectors-gatherers, scrapers
A

Baetidae

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9
Q
fusiform
foretarsal claws with long slender denticles
forecoxae each with spinous pad
lotic-erosional, lotic-depositonal
burrowers
collectors-filterers
A

Ametropodidae

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10
Q
Fusiform 
Antennae less than 2x width of head
maxillae with pectinate spines
lotic-erosional, lotic-depositonal
swimmers, clingers
scrapers, collectors-gatherers
A

Ameletidae

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11
Q
fusiform 
tibia and tarsi bowed
claws long
lotic-depositional (large rivers)
swimmers, clingers
predators
A

Acanthometropodidae

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12
Q

pads of long spines on head and prothorax
lotic-depositional
burrower
predators

A

Behningiidae

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13
Q
fusiform
gills of abdominal segment II operculate, fused medially
mesonotum with lobes
lotic-depositional 
sprawlers, clingers
collector-gatherers
A

Neoephemeridae

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14
Q

fusiform
gills on abdominal segment II operculate, meeting medially but not fused
lotic-depositional, lentic-littoral
sprawlers
collectors-gatherers, collectors-filterers, scrapers

A

Caenidae

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15
Q
fusiform
gills of abdomnial segment II operculate, not meeting medially
lotic-depositional, lentic-littoral
clingers, sprawlers
collectors-gatherers
A

Leptohyphidae

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16
Q

fusiform
gills absent from abdominal segment II
lotic-erosional, lotic-depositional, lentic-littoral
clingers, sprawlers, swimmers
collector-gatherers, some scrapers, herbivores, shredders-detritivores, predators (rare)

A

Ephemerellidae

17
Q
Burrowers
forefemora produced basoventrally
tusks each broad basally with toothed lateral keel
frontal process forked
burrow in clay banks of large rivers
collectors-gatherers, passive filterers
A

Palingeniidae

18
Q

burrowers
foretibia fossorial
tusks straight or downcurved
lotic-erosional, lotic-depositoinal, lentic
collectors-gatherers, collectors-filterers

A

Polymitarcyidae

19
Q
Burrowers
foretibiae fossorial
tusks curved upwards
lotic-depositional, lentic-depositonal
burrowers
collectors-gatherers, collectors-filters, predators
A

Ephemeridae

20
Q
Burrowers
foretibia cylindrical, simple
gills lateral
lotic-depositional
burrowers
collector-filterers
A

Potamanthidae

21
Q
fusiform (head somewhat flattened)
gills forked, in tufts, or fridged
lotic-erosional
swimmers, clingers
collectors-gatherers, scrapers
A

Leptophlebiidae

22
Q

Gills beneath prothoracic notum, extending to abdominal segment VI
lotic-depositional
sprawlers, clingers
collectors-gatherers, scrapers

A

Baetiscidae