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Biology > EOC Review > Flashcards

EOC Review Flashcards

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1
Q

Equation for photosynthesis

A

6CO2 + 6 H2O + Energy(from sunlight) ➡️ C6H12O6 + 6O2

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2
Q

Cellular Respiration happens in _____ cells in the ___

A

Animal, mitochondria

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3
Q

Equation for cellular respiration

A

C6H12O6 + 6O2 ➡️ 6CO2 + 6H2O + Energy (36 ATP)

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4
Q

What speeds up reactions by lowering activation energy?

A

Enzyme

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5
Q

A cell membrane is a

A

Phospholipid bilayer

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6
Q

Describe Passive Transport

A

Doesn’t require energy

High to low

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7
Q

Describe active transport

A

Requires energy, a protein pump, and ATP

Low to high

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8
Q

This process includes water

A

Water

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9
Q

3 examples of passive transport

A

Diffusion
Osmosis
Facilitated Transport

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10
Q

2 examples of active transport and describe them

A

Endocytosis-large particles are brought into the cell

Exocytosis- large particles leave the cell

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11
Q

Hypotonic Concentration on a cell is

A

When water moves in and the cell bursts

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12
Q

Hypertonic Concentration on the cell

A

Water moves out and cell shrivels

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13
Q

Isotonic Concentration on a cell

A

No net movement and the cell maintains equilibrium

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14
Q

When the cells are not provided with oxygen in a timely manner, this process occurs to continue producing ATP until oxygen is available again; glucose is broken down; name the two types

A

Fermentation; lactid acid fermentation and alcoholic fermentation

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15
Q

Lactic Acid Fermentation occurs in

A

Muscle cells

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16
Q

Alcoholic Fermentation occurs in

A

Plant cells

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17
Q

What is the release of energy from the breakdown of glucose ( or another organic compound) in the presence of oxygen?

A

Aerobic Respiration

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18
Q

What is the breakdown of food substances in the absence of oxygen with the production of a small amount of energy?

A

Anaerobic Respiration

19
Q

What is when mRNA is translated into a protein at the ribosomes; tRNA transfers amino acids from cytoplasm to ribosomes?

A

Translation

20
Q

What is when mRNA is made from one strand of DNA, carries message to ribosomes?

A

Transcription

21
Q

What is when the DNA unravels and each strand makes a new exact copy so that when mitosis takes place, each cell has the exact copy of DNA.

A

Replication

22
Q

Sex cells are also called

A

Gametes

23
Q

Photosynthesis happens in ___ cells in the _____.

A

Plant, chloroplast

24
Q

What results I half the sex cells having an extra chromosome and the other half having one less chromosome?

A

Nondisjunction

25
Q

What is the idea that living organisms came only from other living organisms?

A

Biogenesis

26
Q

What is the branch of biology that studies grouping and naming of organisms?

A

Taxonomy

27
Q

What is the animal’s response to a stimulus?

A

Behavior

28
Q

What is the instinct influenced by genes?

A

Innate behavior

29
Q

What is interactions between members of the same species?

A

Social behavior

30
Q

What is when organisms defend an area to keep out other organisms?

A

Territorial behavior

31
Q

What is response to directional stimulus?

A

Taxis

32
Q

What is structural adaptation that allows one species to resemble another species

A

Mimicry

33
Q

What is the state of reduced metabolism that occurs in animals living in conditions of intense heat?

A

Estivation

34
Q

What are growth responses that result in curvature of plant organs towards or away from stimuli due to different rates of elongation?

A

Plant tropism

35
Q

What is response to gravity?

A

Geotropism

36
Q

What is response to light (leaves)

A

Phototropism

37
Q

What is response to water (roots)

A

Hydrotropism

38
Q

What is response to touch (Venus flytrap)

A

Thigmotropism

39
Q

What is response to chemicals?

A

Chemotropism

40
Q

What is permanent, close association between one or more organisms of different species?

A

Symbiosis

41
Q

What is orderly, natural changes, and species replacements that take place in communities of an ecosystem over time?

A

Succession

42
Q

What is colonization of barren land by pioneer organisms (soil must be developed)

A

Primary succession

43
Q

What is the sequence of changes that take place after a community is disrupted by natural disasters or human actions (soil already present)

A

Secondary succession

Biology (8 decks)

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