EOC Dates and Amendments Flashcards

1
Q

1898

A

Spanish-American War
US Defeats Spain and seizes
Spanish possessions (Guam, the
Philippines & Puerto Rico)-US
becomes a world power

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2
Q

1914-1918

A

World War I
Massive military conflict in
Europe (Allies vs Central Powers);
American entry played a key
role in the Allied victory

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3
Q

1929

A

Stock Market Crash
The Great Depression begins.
(Also caused by high global tariffs in 20s, bank failures, stock market speculation)

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4
Q

1939-1945

A

World War II
Global conflict between the
Allies and the Axis Powers; U.S.
enters the war on December 7,
1941. The U.S. emerges as the
world’s strongest economic and
military power (Superpower)

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5
Q

1957

A

Sputnik I
First artificial satellite triggers
space race between US & USSR

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6
Q

1968

A

MLK Assassinated
Ended non-violent approach to Civil Rights and resulted in race riots nationwide

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7
Q

1969

A

U.S. lands on the moon

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8
Q

1991

A

Cold War Ends
46 years of tension between US & USSR ends, changes foreign policy and defense spending practices

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9
Q

2001

A

Terrorist Attacks
Al-Qaeda attacks the World Trade Center and the Pentagon, resulting in a global War on Terror

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10
Q

2008

A

Election of first Black President
Barack Obama

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11
Q

13th Amendment

A

abolished slavery in the US

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12
Q

14th Amendment

A

Ensured rights of citizenship to all persons born in the United States

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13
Q

15th Amendment

A

gave Black men the right to vote

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14
Q

16th Amendment

A

gave congress the power to levy (collect)
income taxes

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15
Q

17th Amendment

A

allowed direct election of US senators

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16
Q

18th Amendment

A

made the production,
distribution, and sale of alcohol illegal

17
Q

19th Amendment

A

Granted women’s suffrage (the right to vote)

18
Q

24th Amendment

A

abolished poll taxes (ended fees to vote in elections)

19
Q

26th Amendment

A

lowers voting age to 18