Enterocolitis Necrosante Flashcards

1
Q

Que afecta la ECN?

A
  1. Afecta ileon y colon.
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2
Q

Factores de Riesgo

A

Formula, Prematuros, Hipoxia fetal, Retardo del crecimiento. endometazina, Hijos de madres cardiopatía o diabéticas.

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3
Q

Escala para estadificar

A

Escala de bell

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4
Q

1A, 1B

A

Diagnóstico, Diferencia: 1A: Sangre oculta h 1B:Hematoquezia

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5
Q

II

A

Enterocolitis

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6
Q

IIA vs IIB

A

IIB ácidos metabólica y Ascitis.

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7
Q

III A vs IIIB

A

Neumoperitoneo

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8
Q

Signos Radiológicos

A

Niveles hidroaereos - Neumatosis Intestinal, Neumatosis Portal

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9
Q

Eco

A

Signo del anillo, Singo de y (Peor pronostico).

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10
Q

Alimentación enterar que se puede dar

A

35 ml/kg/día. a premas no tan premas 36 sem.

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11
Q

Paraclínicos

A

Neutropenía, Trombositopenia, Acidosis metabolica, Procalcitonina

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12
Q

Etiología

A

Vaciado gástrico disfuncional, pH gástrico elevado, peristaltimso deficiente IgA baja - No haya lactancia.

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13
Q

simbiosis de la microbiota.

A

23 a las 41 semanas de gestación.

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14
Q

Tratamiento

A

Dieta absoluta con colocación de naso gasogástrica.
Ayuno.
Antibioticoterapia
Metronidazol en caso de perforación.
Cirugía si se necrotizó.

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