English Flashcards

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1
Q

Similie

A

A comparison of two things using like or as

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2
Q

Metaphor

A

Saying that something is or was something else

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3
Q

Caesura

A

A break in the flow of soundusually in the middle of a line or verse

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4
Q

Enjabment

A

Structural, idea or sentence that runs onto the next line

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5
Q

Tone and Tonal shift

A

The general character or attitude of a place. Also where the tone changes to reflect a story or mood.

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6
Q

Iambic pentameter

A

A line of verse with five metrical feet, each consisting of one short syllable followed by one long syllable.

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7
Q

Personification

A

Inanimate pbjects that are given human qualities

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8
Q

Alliteration

A

Words that start with the same letter or sound.

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9
Q

Rhyme scheme

A

Which lines in the poem rhyme with other lines in the poem.

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10
Q

Rhythm

A

The beat and pace of a poem.

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11
Q

Repitition

A

Repeating words, phrases or lines consecutively more than twice.

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12
Q

Onomatopoiea

A

A sound that (when written) sounds the same as in real life.

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13
Q

Slang

A

A type of informal language used in speech more often.

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14
Q

Colloquial language

A

Used in or suited to familiar and informal conversation.

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15
Q

Nonsensical language

A

Making little or no sense.

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16
Q

Hyperbole

A

Very exaggerated statements usually not meant to be taken literally.

17
Q

Rhetorical question

A

a question asked in order to create a dramatic effect or to make a point rather than to get an answer.

18
Q

Sound clusters

A

A group of sounds is repeated throughout a sentence or a group of lines in a poem, not just at the beginnings of words.

19
Q

Parallel construction

A

Using the same word class order twice (in same or two sentences)

20
Q

Triple construction

A

Repeating three times a group of words which have the same pattern of word classes. Each group may or may not start with the same word/s.

21
Q

Pun

A

Word play involving the use of a word with two different meanings or two words that sound the same but mean different things.
Often used in advertising.

22
Q

Litotes

A

Deliberate understatement

23
Q

Use of first and second person pronoun

A

1st person singular = I, me, my, mine, plural = We, us, our, ours 2nd person singular and plural = You, your, yours
Mostly used in
 autobiography
 1st person narrative
 direct speech
 oral presentations.

24
Q

Euphemism

A

Use of a less objectionable or harsh expression to avoid upsetting or offending people

25
Q

Emotive language

A

Choice of words which have specifically intended emotional effects or are intended to evoke an emotional response in the reader

26
Q

Contrast

A

Using word of opposite meaning close together

27
Q

Allusion

A

A reference to another work