Enfermedades Flashcards

1
Q

Enfermedad de chagas

A

Tripanossoma cruzi

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2
Q

Leishmaniasis

A

Leishmania

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3
Q

Vaginitis, uretritis

A

Trichomonas vaginalis

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4
Q

Giardia lamblia provoca

A

Diarrea

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5
Q

Kala-azar

A

Leishmaniasis visceral

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6
Q

Fiebre dum-dum

A

Leishmaniasis visceral

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7
Q

Enfermedad del sueño

A

Trypanosoma brucei

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8
Q

Cryptosporidium hominis provoca

A

Enterocolitis

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9
Q

Cystoisospora belli provoca

A

Diarrea acuosa

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10
Q

Síndrome de Löffer

A

Ancyclostoma duodenale y Necator americanus
Ascaris lumbricoides
Strongyloides stercoralis

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11
Q

Afectan ojo

A

Acanthamoeba
Microsporidium
Onchocerca volvulus
T. Gondii
T. Solium
Loa Loa
Toxocara

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12
Q

Afectan médula ósea

A

Leishmania

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13
Q

Filariasis

A

Wuchereria bancrofti
Brugia malayi
Loa Loa

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14
Q

Obstrucción biliar

A

Ascaris lumbricoides
Fasciola hepática

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15
Q

Afectan corazón

A

Microsporidios, T.gondii, T. Cruzi

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16
Q

Linfedema

A

W. Bancrofti, B.malayi

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17
Q

Linfadenopatía

A

T. Gondii, tripanosoma

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18
Q

Lesión ulcerativa

A

Leishmania
Dracunculus medinensis

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19
Q

Nódulo

A

O. Volvulus
Loa loa
T. Cruzi
Acanthamoeba
Toxocara

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20
Q

Paludismo terciario benigno

A

Plasmodium vivax

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21
Q

Paludismo terciario benigno u oval

A

P. Ovale

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22
Q

Paludismo palúdico

A

P. Malariae

23
Q

Paludismo terciario maligno

A

P. Falciparum

24
Q

Paludismo en monos o paludismo cotidiano

A

P. Knowlesi

25
Q

Ptiriasis versicolor

A

Malassezia

26
Q

Edema de calabar

A

Loa Loa

27
Q

Muguet

A

Cándida albicans

28
Q

Meningoencefalitis amebiana primaria

A

Naegleria fowleri

29
Q

Queratitis severa entre los usuarios de lentes de contacto

A

Acanthamoeba

30
Q

Nematosis adquiridas por vía intestinal

A

Trichuris trichiura

31
Q

Fiebre de aguas negras

A

Plasmodium falciparum

32
Q

Aspergilemias

A

Aspergillus terreus

33
Q

Infección diseminada en pacientes neutropénicos

A

Fusarium

34
Q

Mucormicosis

A

Rhizopus arrhizus

35
Q

Encefalitis amebiana granulomatosa

A

Acanthamoeba y Balamuthia mandrillaris

36
Q

Balantidium coli produce

A

Diarrea

37
Q

Amebiasis intestinal

A

Entamoeba histolytica

38
Q

Dientamoeba fragilis produce

A

Diarrea intermitente, flatulencias, anorexia, pérdida de peso

39
Q

Malaria

A

Plasmodium

40
Q

Criptosporidium produce

A

Diarrea con más de 50 deposiciones al día

41
Q

Trichuris Trichiura provoca

A

Diarrea sanguinolienta y pérdida de peso

42
Q

Reacción alérgica en el punto de entrada

A

Ancyclostoma duodenale y Necator americanus

43
Q

Microfilaria con periódicas diurna

A

Loa Loa

44
Q

Elefantiasis

A

Brugia malayi

45
Q

Síndrome de larva migrans visceral

A

Toxocara catis
Toxocara canis

46
Q

Onicomicosis

A

Trichophyton rubrum

47
Q

Miasis furunculoide africana

A

Cordylobia antropophaga

48
Q

Micetoma eumicótico

A

Género Phaeoacremonium
Género Fusarium Aspergillus nidulans Scedosporium apiospermum Género Madurella Exophiala jeanselmei entre otros

49
Q

Amebiasis intestinal y hepática

A

Entamoeba

50
Q

Triquinosis

A

Trichinella spiralis

51
Q

Trichuriasis

A

Trichuris trichiura

52
Q

Proceso infeccioso granulomatoso localizado causado por diversos agentes etiológicos que afecta al tejido cutáneo y subcutáneo sobretodo de pies y manos

A

Micetoma eumicótico

53
Q

Niño con flatulencia, estratorrea y heces muy malolientes pero sin sangre

A

Giardia

54
Q

Diarrea severa en inmunodeprimidos

A

Criptosporidium