Enfermedad de Chagas Flashcards

1
Q

Agente etiológico

A

Tripanosoma Cruzi (protozoo)

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2
Q

Vía de transmisión

A

Heces de la chinche besucona que entran en contacto con lesiones cutáneas

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3
Q

Clínica

A
En inoculación conjuntival: Signo de la romaña (edema violáceo de parpado, unilateral)
Edema en área de entrada
-Fiebre
-Adenopatías
-Hepatoesplenomegalia
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4
Q

Método Dx inicial en Fase aguda

A

Frotis (Gota gruesa) observando tripomastigotes

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5
Q

Método Dx confirmatorio en fase aguda

A

PCR

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6
Q

Método Dx en fase crónica

A

Serológico (anticuerpos contra T. Cruzi)

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7
Q

Tratamiento

A

1ra: nifurtimox

2da Benznidazol

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8
Q

Complicaciones en fase aguda

A

Hepatoesplenomegalia

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9
Q

Complicaciones en fase crónica

A

Gastrointestinales

  • Megaesófago
  • Megacólon

Cardiaca
-Miocardiopatía dilatada

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