Energy Systems - Class 6 Flashcards

1
Q

what is an energy system

A

metabolic systems involving a series of biomechanical rxns

resulting in production of ATP, CO2 and water

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2
Q

what do cells do in energy systems

A

use energy released during the conversion of ATP –> ADP + phosphate

to perform metabolic activity

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3
Q

muscle cells use

A

energy from ATP —> ADP + P

for actin myosin cross bridging when contracting

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4
Q

pathways

A

anaerobic and aerobic exercise pathways

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5
Q

anaerobic pathways

A

phosphagen/ATP-PC system

Anaerobic/Glycolytic system

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6
Q

what is stored in the cell –> phosphagen/ATP-PC system

A

ATP and phosphocreatine (PC)

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7
Q

primary energy source –> phosphagen/ATP-PC system

A

phosphocreatine

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8
Q

when muscle is rested –> phosphagen/ATP-PC system

A

PC is replenished

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9
Q

phosphagen/ATP-PC system has

A

low capacity, high power

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10
Q

phosphagen/ATP-PC system is for

A

short, quick burst of activity

first 30 s of intense exercise

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11
Q

primary energy source –> Anaerobic/Glycolytic system

A

glycogen (glucose)

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12
Q

ATP –> Anaerobic/Glycolytic system

A

resynthesized in the muscle

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13
Q

Anaerobic/Glycolytic system is

A

moderate capacity, moderate power

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14
Q

what is produced –> Anaerobic/Glycolytic system

A

lactic acid

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15
Q

Anaerobic/Glycolytic system is for

A

moderate intensity, short duration

first 30-90 s of exercise

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16
Q

aerobic pathway

A

aerobic system

17
Q

what sources are used –> aerobic system

A

glycogen

fat

protein

18
Q

how are sources used –> aerobic system

A

relative to availability and intensity of exercise

19
Q

what is resynthesized and where –> aerobic system

A

ATP is resynthesized in the mitochondria

related to the # and concentration of mitochondria and cells

20
Q

aerobic system is for

A

high capacity and lower power

21
Q

predominates –> aerobic system

A

over other systems after 2 minutes