Energy resources Flashcards

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1
Q

give four non-renewable energy resources

A

coal,oil, gas and nuclear

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2
Q

give 6 renewable energy resources

A

biofuel ,wind ,geothermal ,light ,sun and waves

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3
Q

define non-renewable energy sources

A

those which will eventually run out, there’s a finite supply

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4
Q

define renewable energy sources

A

those which can replenish themselves in short-term so will never run out

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5
Q

give two advantages of fossil fuels

A

readily available and relatively easy to produce energy from them

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6
Q

give 4 disadvantages of fossil fuels

A

non-renewable source, increasing fuel costs, releases carbon dioxide and releases sulphur dioxide

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7
Q

give three advantages of using energy from the sun

A

renewable source, cheap to run, low polluting gases are produced

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8
Q

give two disadvantages of using energy from the sun

A

solar cells are not very efficient and it’s unreliable as it’s not always sunny

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9
Q

give three advantages of wind energy

A

renewable source, cheap to run, no polluting gases are produced

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10
Q

give 4 disadvantages of wind power

A

expensive to build, visual pollution, noise pollution, unreliable

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11
Q

give four advantages of water power

A

renewable source, cheap to run, no polluting gases are produced, very reliable

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12
Q

give three disadvantages of water power

A

visual pollution, damage to Estuary habitats, can block access to ports for shipping

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13
Q

give three advantages of biofuel

A

renewable source, fewer carbon emissions, reduce our reliance on fossil fuels

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14
Q

give two advantages of nuclear power

A

no release of carbon dioxide or sulphur dioxide

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15
Q

give three disadvantages of nuclear power

A

non-renewable source, expensive to commission, hazardous radioactive waste produced

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16
Q

give the energy store and impact on the environment of fossil fuels

A

chemical -releases CO2 which causes climate change

17
Q

what energy resources have a kinetic energy store?

A

wind, tides and water waves

18
Q

what energy resources have a chemical energy store?

A

fossil fuels and biofuels

19
Q

what energy resources have nuclear energy stores?

A

nuclear fuels and the sun

20
Q

what is the impact on the environment for nuclear fuels?

A

radioactive waste needs to be disposed of safely