Energy changes Flashcards

1
Q

Electrolysis means

A

splitting up electricity

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2
Q

During electrolysis

A

an electric current is passed through an electrolyte

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3
Q

An electrolyte

A

is a liquid or solution that can conduct electricity. An electrode is a solid that conducts electricity and is submerged in the electrolyte.

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4
Q

Ions move

A

towards the electrodes where they react and compounds dissolved.

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5
Q

Positive ions

A

in the electrolyte will moves towards the cathode and gain electrons .

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6
Q

Negative ions

A

in the electrolyte will moves towards the anode and lose electrons.

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7
Q

oxidation

A

loss of electrons

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8
Q

Non- metals form negative ions

A

so they’re attracted to the positive electrode.

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9
Q

reduction

A

a gain of electrons

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10
Q

metals form positive ions

A

so they’re attracted to the negative electron

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