Energy changes Flashcards
Electrolysis means
splitting up electricity
During electrolysis
an electric current is passed through an electrolyte
An electrolyte
is a liquid or solution that can conduct electricity. An electrode is a solid that conducts electricity and is submerged in the electrolyte.
Ions move
towards the electrodes where they react and compounds dissolved.
Positive ions
in the electrolyte will moves towards the cathode and gain electrons .
Negative ions
in the electrolyte will moves towards the anode and lose electrons.
oxidation
loss of electrons
Non- metals form negative ions
so they’re attracted to the positive electrode.
reduction
a gain of electrons
metals form positive ions
so they’re attracted to the negative electron