Endocrine Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

It is a nervous system in controlling the body.

A

Endocrine System

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2
Q

A collection of _________ and _________ that secrete hormones into the ________.

A

glands and tissues
bloodsteam

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3
Q

This chemical is a substance produced by the body which controls and regulates the activity of certain cells or organs.

A

Hormones

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4
Q

What are the three (3) types of hormones?

A

1.) Peptide hormones
2.) Steroid hormones
3.) Amine hormones

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5
Q

It stimulates growth in tissue and bone.

A

Growth Hormone

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6
Q

It is a growth hormone inhibiting hormone.

A

Somatostatin Agonists

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7
Q

What are the two (2) Adrenal Glands?

A

1.) Adrenal Medulla
2.) Adrenal Cortex

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8
Q

The adrenal medulla is _______ and the adrenal cortex is ________.

A

Inside and Outside

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9
Q

What are the three (3) types of Corticoids?

A

1.) Glucocorticoid
2.) Mineralocorticoid
3.) Gonadocorticoid

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10
Q

Diabetes Mellitus is derived from the Greek word for ______ and Latin for _______.

A

fountain and honey

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11
Q

It is a group of metabolic disorders of fat, carbohydrate, and protein metabolism.

A

Diabetes mellitus

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12
Q

In this type level of diabetes, a patient does not really produce insulin for childhood ages.

A

Type I

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13
Q

In this type level of diabetes, has non-insulin for over 40s.

A

Type II

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14
Q

________ is one of the principal fuels used by our bodies.

A

Glucose

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15
Q

Hepatocytes converts it to ___________ for storage.

A

Glycogen

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16
Q

_______ release insulin and glucagon from islets of Langerhans. Also, it secretes digestive enzymes.

A

Pancreas

17
Q

It is used for glycemic control of diabetes mellitus (type 1, type 2, and gestational) to prevent complications.

A

Insulin

18
Q

What are the Anti-diabetic Drugs for type II?

A
  • Sulphonylureas
  • Biguanides
  • Alpha-glucosidae inhibitors
  • Thiazolidinediones
  • Gliptins
19
Q

What are the symptoms of Hypoglycemia?

A
  • sweating
  • dizzy
  • shaky
  • fast heartbeat
  • anxious
  • headache
  • irritable
  • fatigue
  • blurry vision
20
Q

What are the symptoms of Hyperglycemia?

A
  • extreme thirst
  • hungry
  • drowsy
  • blurry vision
  • urinate often
  • dry skin
  • slow healing wounds