Emotion/Motivation & Intelligence Flashcards

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1
Q

Arousal and Motivation

A

We may be motivated to maintain a balanced level of arousal.

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2
Q

The Bell Curve?

A

Scores on the IQ test tend to fall along this shape.

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3
Q

What is emotional intelligence?

A

Understanding your own and others’ emotions, regulating emotions, showing empathy, noticing and responding to social cues, etc.

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4
Q

The 3 components of emotion:

A

Physiological arousal, psychological appraisal, and subjective experiences

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5
Q

The Cannon-Bard Theory of Emotion

A

Emotions and physiological arousal occur at the same time.

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6
Q

What is the range of reaction?

A

Each person responds to their environment in a unique way, based on their genetics.

Ingredients: genetic potential, opportunities, privilege/discrimination

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7
Q

What does the CHC theory of cognitive abilities consist of?

A

It’s organized into three levels: General intelligence, broad abilities, and narrow abilities.

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8
Q

What is the amygdala responsible for in emotion?

A

Responsible for fear and anxiety.

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9
Q

The James-Lange Theory of Emotion

A

Emotions follow our physiological arousal.

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10
Q

What is the hippocampus responsible for in emotion?

A

Responsible for helping us process emotions.

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11
Q

Drive Theory of Motivation

A

Deviations from homeostasis create physiological needs.

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12
Q

What does Cattell’s 2 Factor model consist of?

A

Two types of intelligence: crystalized and fluid

Crystalized intelligence focuses on acquired knowledge and the ability to retrieve it.

Fluid intelligence focuses on the ability to think about complex relations and problem solve.

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13
Q

What are the early theories of motivation?

A
  1. We are motivated to do some things that aid our survival by instincts.
  2. By a desire to maintain homeostasis.
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14
Q

The two types of motivation

A

Intrinsic: internal factors
Extrinsic: external factors

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15
Q

The Schacter-Singer 2 Factor Theory

A

Emotion involves physiological arousal being interpreted depending on the context.

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16
Q

The nature vs. nurture debate between intelligence?

A

Nature: Intelligence is inherited from our parents.

Nurture: Intelligence comes from our opportunities and nurturance.

17
Q

A breakdown of Wechsler Scales ?

A

Verbal comprehension, visual spatial, fluid reasoning, working memory, and processing speed.

18
Q

The Lazarus’ Cognitive-Mediational Theory of Emotion

A

Emotion comes from our thoughts about a stimulus that has activated us physiologically.

19
Q

What is emotion?

A

A subjective state of being

20
Q

The difference between emotions and mood?

A

Emotions are short term and mood is long term, but less intense.

21
Q

What does Spearmans’ G model consist of?

A

Intelligence is based on a single main ability, called g. This ability influences how good someone is at things like solving problem, understanding language, and thinking about space and shapes.

22
Q

Uses of IQ testing?

A

Educational settings - when to provide additional support/services.

Clinical settings - when to diagnose a learning disability or assess the impacts of illness/injury.

Professional setting - who to select for a job.

23
Q

How many intelligence does Sternberg believe in, and what do they mean?

A

3 intelligence: practical, analytical, and creative intelligence.

Practical intelligence focuses on street smarts and common sense. Analytical intelligence focuses on problem solving and computation. Creative intelligence focuses on imaginative and innovative problem solving.

24
Q

What is a learning disability, and examples?

A

Challenges with a specific cognitive ability, like reading or math.

Dysgraphia: struggling to write legibly.

Dyslexia: inability to process letters (visually or auditory).