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Pharmacology > Emergency Medication > Flashcards

Emergency Medication Flashcards

1
Q

Class

Acetaminophen

A

Nonopioid analgesic
antipyretic

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2
Q

Indications/Contraindications

Acetaminophen

A

Pain, fever/Hypersensitivity, severe liver disease

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3
Q

Class

AcetaZOLAMIDE

A

Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor
diuretic

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4
Q

Class

Acetic Acid

A

Otic anti-infective, irrigating solution

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5
Q

Mechanism of Action

Acetic Acid

A

Provides an acidic medium during irrigation of the ear

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6
Q

Indication/Contraindication

Acetic Acid

A

Otitis externa, pain control for envenomation by jellyfish outside US/Hypersensitivity, perforated tympanic membranes, nematocyst discharge from US jellyfish

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7
Q

Mechanism of Action

AcetaZOLAMIDE

A

Inhibits hydrogen ion excretion in the renal tubules

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8
Q

Indications/Contraindications

AcetaZOLAMIDE

A

AMS, prevention of HACE/Hypersensitivity to sulfa, known hypokalemia or hyponatremia, renal or liver dysfunction

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9
Q

Class

Acetic Acid

A

Otic anti-infective, irrigating solution

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10
Q

Class

Acetylcysteine

A

Acetaminophen antidote

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11
Q

Class

Activated Charcoal

A

Adsorbent, antidote

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12
Q

Class

Adenosine

A

Antidysrhythmic

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13
Q

Class

Albuterol

A

Sympathomimetic
bronchodilator
short-acting beta-2 adrenergic agonist

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14
Q

Class

Amiodarone

A

Antidysrhythmic (Class III)

K+ channel blocker

Prolong action potential recovery

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15
Q

Class

Aspirin

A

Platelet inhibitor
NSAID
anti-inflammatory agent

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16
Q

Class

Atropine Sulfate

A

Anticholinergic

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17
Q

Class

Benzocaine Spray

A

Topical anesthetic

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18
Q

Class

Bumetanide

A

Loop diuretic

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19
Q

Class

Calcium Chloride

A

Electrolyte

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20
Q

Class

Calcium Gluconate

A

Electrolyte

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21
Q

Class

Cimetidine

A

H2 blocker

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22
Q

Class

Dexamethasone Sodium Phosphate

A

Corticosteroid
adrenal glucocorticoid
anti-inflammatory agent

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23
Q

Class

Dextrose

A

Carbohydrate

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24
Q

Class

Diazepam

A

Benzodiazepine
anticonvulsant
anxiolytic
sedative
skeletal muscle relaxant

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25
Q

Class

Diltiazem

A

Calcium channel blocker
antidysrhythmic (Class IV)
antianginal agent

Decreases SA node conduction, AV node conduction

May prolong PR

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26
Q

Class

DiphenhydrAMINE

A

Antihistamine (H1 blocker)

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27
Q

Class

DOBUTamine Hydrochloride

A

Adrenergic
inotropic agent

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28
Q

Class

DOPamine Hydrochloride

A

Endogenous catecholamine
adrenergic
vasopressor
inotropic agent

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29
Q

Class

Droperidol

A

Antiemetic
antipsychotic

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30
Q

Class

Epinephrine

A

Sympathomimetic
sympathetic agonist

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31
Q

Class

Etomidate

A

Nonbarbiturate hypnotic
anesthesia induction agent

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32
Q

Class

Famotidine

A

H2 blocker

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33
Q

Class

Fentanyl Citrate

A

Opioid analgesic
synthetic opioid
Schedule II drug

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34
Q

Class

Glucagon

A

Hyperglycemic agent
pancreatic hormone
insulin antagonist

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35
Q

Class

Glucose

A

Hyperglycemic
carbohydrate

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36
Q

Class

Haloperidol

A

Tranquilizer
Antipsychotic

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37
Q

Class

Helium Gas Mixture

A

Medical gas

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38
Q

Class

HydrALAZINE

A

Antihypertensive
Vasodilator

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39
Q

Class

Hydrocortisone Sodium Succinate

A

Corticosteroid
Adrenal glucocorticoid

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40
Q

Class

HYDROmorphone

A

Synthetic opioid
Schedule II drug

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41
Q

Class

Hydroxocobalamin

A

Antidote
cyanide poisoning adjunct

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42
Q

Class

Ibuprofen

A

NSAID
nonopioid analgesic

43
Q

Class

Ipratropium Bromide

A

Anticholinergic
bronchodilator
short-acting antimuscarinic agent

44
Q

Class

Isopropyl Alcohol

A

Secondary alcohol

45
Q

Class

Ketamine

A

Analgesic
general anesthetic
dissociative anesthetic
Schedule III drug

46
Q

Class

Ketorolac Tromethamine

A

NSAID
nonopioid analgesic

47
Q

Class

Levalbuterol

A

Sympathomimetic
bronchodilator
short-acting beta-2 adrenergic agonist

48
Q

Class

Lidocaine Hydrochloride

A

Antidysrhythmic (Class Ib)
anesthetic

Na++ channel blockers, ventricular dysrhythmic

49
Q

Class

Lorazepam

A

Benzodiazepine
sedative-hypnotic
anticonvulsant
Schedule IV drug

50
Q

Class

Magnesium Sulfate

A

Electrolyte
Class V antidysrhythmic

51
Q

Class

Mannitol

A

Osmotic diuretic

52
Q

Class

Meperidine Hydrochloride

A

Opioid analgesic
synthetic opioid
Schedule II drug

53
Q

Class

MethyIPREDNISolone Sodium Succinate

A

Corticosteroid
synthetic glucocorticoid
anti-inflammatory agent

54
Q

Class

Metoclopramide

A

Antiemetic
direct-acting cholinergic agonist
prokinetic age

55
Q

Class

Midazolam Hydrochloride

A

Benzodiazepine
anticonvulsant
antianxiety agent
anxiolytic
sedative-hypnotic
Schedule IV drug

56
Q

Class

Milrinone

A

Inotrope

57
Q

Class

Morphine Sulfate

A

Opioid analgesic
Schedule II drug

58
Q

Class

Naloxone Hydrochloride

A

Opioid antagonist
opioid reversal agent
antidote

59
Q

Class

NIFEdipine

A

Calcium channel blocker

60
Q

Class

Nitroglycerin

A

Vasodilator
nitrate
antianginal

61
Q

Class

Nitroprusside

A

Antihypertensive
vasodilator

62
Q

Class

Nitrous Oxide 50:50

A

Gaseous analgesic and anesthetic

63
Q

Class

Norepinephrine Bitartrate

A

Sympathomimetic
vasopressor

64
Q

Class

Octreotide

A

Synthetic hormone
antidiarrheal

65
Q

Class

Olanzapine

A

Second-generation antipsychotic
antimanic agent

66
Q

Class

Ondansetron Hydrochloride

A

Selective serotonin receptor (5-HT3) antagonist antiemetic

67
Q

Class

Oxygen

A

Naturally occurring atmospheric gas

68
Q

Class

Oxymetazoline

A

Intranasal decongestant
vasoconstrictor
topical sympathomimetic

69
Q

Class

Oxytocin

A

Pituitary hormone
uterine vasoconstrictor

70
Q

Class

Pancuronium Bromide

A

Nondepolarizing neuromuscular blocking agent
cholinergic receptor antagonist

71
Q

Class

Phenylephrine

A

Adrenergic
alpha agonist
nasal vasoconstrictor

72
Q

Class

Potassium Iodide

A

Antidote

73
Q

Class

Pralidoxime

A

Cholinesterase reactivator
antidote

74
Q

Class

Procainamide Hydrochloride

A

Class Ia antidysrhythmic

Na+ channel blocker

75
Q

Class

Prochlorperazine

A

Antiemetic
first-generation (typical) antipsychotic phenothiazine

76
Q

Class

Promethazine Hydrochloride

A

Phenothiazine
antiemetic
antihistamine

77
Q

Class

Proparacaine Ophthalmic

A

Topical ophthalmic anesthetic

78
Q

Class

Propofol

A

Short-acting general anesthetic
sedative-hypnotic

79
Q

Class

Sildenafil

A

Phosphodiesterase-5 enzyme inhibitor

80
Q

Class

Sodium Bicarbonate

A

Systemic hydrogen ion buffer
alkalizing agent

81
Q

Class

Sodium Thiosulfate

A

Cyanide antidote

82
Q

Class

Succinylcholine Chloride

A

Depolarizing neuromuscular blocker
skeletal muscle relaxant

83
Q

Class

Tadalafil

A

Phosphodiesterase-5 enzyme inhibitor

84
Q

Class

Tetracaine Ophthalmic Solution

A

Topical ophthalmic anesthetic

85
Q

Class

Thiamine Hydrochloride

A

Vitamin

86
Q

Class

Tranexamic Acid

A

Hemostatic agent
antifibrinolytic agent
plasminogen inhibitor

87
Q

Class

Vecuronium Bromide

A

Nondepolarizing neuromuscular blocking agent
cholinergic receptor antagonist

88
Q

Class

Verapamil Hydrochloride

A

Calcium channel blocker

89
Q

Class

Ziprasidone

A

Second-generation antipsychotic

90
Q

Class

Albumin

A

Colloid
blood modifier agent
volume expander

91
Q

Class

Bacteriostatic Water

A

Diluent or solvent

92
Q

Class

Dextran

A

Artificial colloid

93
Q

Class

Hetastarch

A

Artificial colloid

94
Q

Class

Lactated Ringer Solution

A

Isotonic crystalloid solution

95
Q

Class

Plasma Protein Fraction

A

Natural colloid

96
Q

Class

5% Dextrose in Water

A

Hypotonic dextrose-containing solution

97
Q

Class

10% Dextrose in Water

A

Hypertonic dextrose-containing solution

98
Q

Class

0.9% Sodium Chloride

A

Isotonic crystalloid solution

99
Q

Class

0.45% Sodium Chloride

A

Hypotonic crystalloid solution

100
Q

Class

3% Sodium Chloride

A

Hypertonic crystalloid solution

101
Q

Class

5% Dextrose in 0.45% Sodium Chloride

A

Hypertonic dextrose-containing crystalloid solution

102
Q

Class

5% Dextrose in 0.9% Sodium Chloride

A

Hypertonic dextrose-containing crystalloid solution

103
Q

Class

5% Dextrose in Lactated Ringer Solution

A

Hypertonic dextrose-containing crystalloid solution

104
Q
A

Pharmacology (2 decks)

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