Embryo-3 Flashcards

1
Q

The Right and Left common cardinal vein give off what?

A

Right and Left, Anterior/Posterior Cardinal veins

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2
Q

The right posterior cardinal vein becomes what?

A

hepatic vein posterior cardinal vein is from vitelline duct

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3
Q

The vitelline ducts become what?

A

hepatic sinusoids

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4
Q

The right and left Supracardinal veins are connected by two veins, after the connection, the superior left supracardinal vein is obliterated, leaving what venous system in place?

A

Azygous and Hemiazygous system

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5
Q

The left posterior cardinal vein is retained as what?

A

left superior intercostal vein

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6
Q

Where does the coronary sinus come from?

A

Left horn of sinus venosus

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7
Q

Left sacrocardinal veins makes the what?

A

Left Common iliac

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8
Q

Right Sacrocardinal veins makes the what?

A

Right Common iliac vein and part of the IVC

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9
Q

Right subcardinal, forms the renal segment of the ____________

A

IVC

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10
Q

The right subcardinal, hepatic sinusoids help make up what?

A

IVC

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11
Q

What is the superior mesenteric vein and portal vein from?

A

vitelline veins

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12
Q

What do the 3 arches make?

A

3: Right and Left common carotid arteries, R and L internal cardinal vessels
4: Right Subclavian artery, Arch of the aorta
6: R and L pulmonary arteries, Ductus Arteriosus

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13
Q

Somitomeres make what?

Somites are what?

A

Somitomere make the head muscles, the first seven segments of paraxial mesoderm

Somites differentiate into sclerotome, myotome, and dermatome

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14
Q

The myotome of the paraxial mesoderm splits into what?

The two pieces make what

A

Epiaxial and hypaxial

Hypaxial makes the flexor muscles (supplied by the ventral rami)

Epiaxial makes the extensor muscles (supplied by the dorsal rami)

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15
Q

What syndrome is this, and what is missing?

A

Poland syndrome, pec minor

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16
Q

Dystrophin is lacking in what disease?

A

Duchenne muscular dystrophy

17
Q

What disease is this?

A

Pectus carinatum

18
Q

Ectoderm at the distal border of the limb bud thickens and forms what?

A

Apical Ectodermal ridge (AER)