EM Spectrum Flashcards

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1
Q

What are some advantages of Infra Red?

A

Heating food, treating muscle injuries and can find things if they give off heat

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2
Q

What is used to detect radio waves?

A

An aerial/antenna

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3
Q

What do you use to detect X-Rays?

A

Photographic film

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4
Q

What are Gamma Rays used for?

A

Gamma rays can cure tumours and are used as tracers

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5
Q

What is used to detect Gamma rays?

A

A Geiger Muller tube (GM tube)

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6
Q

What are the advantages of Ultraviolet?

A

Tanning, curing vitamin d deficiency and identifying security markings on banknotes

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7
Q

A disadvantage of Ultraviolet

A

It can give you skin cancer

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8
Q

What is another word for Infra Red?

A

Heat/Heat radiation

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9
Q

What are radio waves used for?

A

Radios and televisions

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10
Q

2 Examples of longitudinal waves

A

Sound and Ultrasound waves

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11
Q

3 examples of transverse waves?

A

Gamma Rays, Ultraviolet, Infra Red, Microwaves, Radio waves, X-Rays, Visible Light

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12
Q

All radiations in the EM spectrum from longest to shortest wavelength

A

Radio, Microwave, Infrared, Visible, Ultraviolet, X-Ray, Gamma

(RMIVUXG)

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13
Q

What speed to all EM radiations travel at?

A

300,000,000 (3*10^8) ms-1

The speed of light

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14
Q

What are Microwaves used for?

A

Cooking food and Communications

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15
Q

Advantages of X-Rays

A

Detecting broken bones, scanning luggage at an airport and checking for flaws in metal

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16
Q

Disadvantages of X-Rays?

A

They can damage living cells