Elizabeth and Religion Flashcards

1
Q

What year was the Religious Settlement passed?

A

1559

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2
Q

Name two acts that established the Religious Settlement.

A
  1. Act of Supremacy

2. Act of Uniformity

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3
Q

Name three things that influenced Elizabeth to make the Religious Settlement.

A
  1. Religious instability in England
  2. Difficult situations abroad (losing Calais)
  3. War with France continuing
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4
Q

Name two things the Protestants would have been happy with within the religious settlement.

A
  1. Priests can marry

2. Bible is written in English

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5
Q

Name two things the Catholics would have been happy with within the religious settlement.

A
  1. Imagery

2. Communion

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6
Q

What does taking communion in both kinds of religion mean?

A

Worshipping God through eating the bread and drinking the wine of Christ.

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7
Q

How did Elizabeth enforce church attendance on a Sunday?

A

All must attend or pay a fine of 1 shilling. Elizabeth didn’t worry about what went on behind closed doors with regards to worship but all had to be showing and looking like they are conforming.

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8
Q

Which house opposed the settlement the most?

A

The Roman Catholic Party in the House of Lords

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9
Q

Who was Elizabeth’s first Arch Bishop of Canterbury?

A

Mathew Parker

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10
Q

What was the vestments controversy?

A

Thomas Sampson didn’t want to be distinguished by what he wore as the vestments were extremely elaborate.

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11
Q

Who arrived in England in 1568?

A

Mary Queen of Scots

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12
Q

When did the Northern Rebellion take place?

A

1569

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13
Q

What did the Papal Bull do in 1570?

A

In 1570 the Pope issued a bull “Regnans in Excelsis” (a papal document) against Elizabeth, that excommunicated her and absolved all her subjects from allegiance to her and her laws.

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14
Q

Who were the Puritans?

A

They were luke-warm about their religion and refused to follow the Prayer Book.

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15
Q

Name a Puritan and Catholic challenge that took place in 1571.

A

Puritan : Walter Strickland

Catholic : Ridolfi Plot

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16
Q

Name the two radical Puritans

A
  1. Walter Strickland

2. Anthony Cope

17
Q

What was Field and Wilcox’s ‘Admonition to Parliament’?

A

A general appeal to the public arguing Puritan demands

18
Q

Who were Wentworth, Turner and Cope?

A

Puritans and MP’s

19
Q

How was Elizabeth’s third Arch Bishop Canterbury (Whitgift) better than the 2nd (Grindal)?

A

Grindal wasn’t willing to suppress prophesying’s when Whitgift would.

20
Q

What were Whitgift’s three Articles?

A

1.