Electrostatics Flashcards

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1
Q

What is electrostatics?

A

Electrostatic is the study of charges at rest

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2
Q

When is an atom neutral?

A

An atom is neutral when the number of protons is equal to the number of electrons

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3
Q

What is triboelectric charging?

A

The process of electron transfer is the result of two objects coming into contact with each other, and then separating 

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4
Q

How does an atom become positively charged?

A

When a atom loses an electron

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5
Q

How does an atom become negatively charged?

A

When an atom gains an electron, it becomes positively charged

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6
Q

What charges attract and what charges repel?

A

Unlike charges attract like charges repel 

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7
Q

What is a electroscope?

A

An electroscope is a device used to detect the presence of charge. 

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8
Q

How does the leaf rise 

A

The bigger the charge, the more the leaf rises 

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9
Q

What is the Van De Graaf Generator?

A

A machine which uses friction to generate a large buildup of electric charge on a metal dome

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10
Q

What is the principle of conservation of charge?

A

States that the net charge of an isolated system remains constant during any physical process 

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