Electricity And Magnetic Flashcards

1
Q

Proton mass

A

1.67x10-27kg

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2
Q

Proton charge

A

1.6x10-19 C

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3
Q

Mass neutron

A

Mass proton

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4
Q

Does electric charge have continuous values

A

No continuous values

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5
Q

In electric charge when do electrons lose and gain

A

Postively charged ions lose electrons
Negatively charged ions gain electrons

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6
Q

Electrostatic charge

A

Combing transfers electrons from hair to comb by FRICTION.
Comb resulting to negative charge and positive charge on hair

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7
Q

Conservation of charge

A

Isolated systems, charge conserved
Charge made from energy

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8
Q
A
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9
Q

distribution on a conductor

A

similar charges repel. distributed on surface of conductor

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10
Q

coulomb’s law

A

force between two charged objects

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11
Q

electrical conductors

A

electron moves easily. good conductors are metal

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12
Q

electrical nonconductors (insulator)

A

electrons don’t move easily. (rubber, glass, plastic)

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13
Q

electric circuit

A

potential=potential energy. there must be separation of charge maintaining potential difference

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14
Q

electric current

A

flow of charge. moving electrons. high voltage. battery for current to flow

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15
Q

current

A

number of electrons passing through per second

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16
Q

water analogy

A

number of water molecules passing per second

17
Q

power and energy in circuits

A

power= rate where electrical current works

18
Q

magnets and its poles

A

every magnet has ends of poles but you cant split poles

19
Q

source of magnetic field

A

electrons in atoms produce magnetic field that cancel one another

20
Q

permanent magnets

A

magnetic fields cancel eo and neutralize magnetic effects. grouped in region called magnetic domain

21
Q

earth’s magnetic field

A

from flowing iron/nickel core.

22
Q

magnetic field in space

A

from moving electric charge

23
Q

generators

A

axle with many wire loops that rotate in magnetic field. by water turbine

24
Q

megnetic field on sun

A

plasma, iron fillings

25
Q

earth’s magnetosphere

A

solar wind distorts magnetic field. electrons and protons make gases glow

26
Q

coronal loops

A

hot glowing plasma on sun

27
Q

solar wind

A

electrons, protons, neutrons expelled by flares

28
Q

aurorae on earth

A

electrons from sun ionize N and O to glow

29
Q

ionosphere

A

the aurora borealis

30
Q

aurora in solar system

A

earth, jupiter, saturn