Electrical Circuits Flashcards

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1
Q

Current Symbol

A

I

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2
Q

Current Unit

A

A

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3
Q

Charge Symbol

A

Q

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4
Q

Charge Unit

A

C

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5
Q

Time Symbol

A

t

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6
Q

Time Unit

A

Seconds

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7
Q

Voltage Symbol

A

V

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8
Q

Voltage Unit

A

V

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9
Q

Energy Symbol

A

W

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10
Q

Energy Unit

A

J

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11
Q

Resistance Symbol

A

R

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12
Q

Name the 3 formulas

A

VWQ
QIT
VIR

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13
Q

State the difference between Ohmic and non-Ohmic conductors, and give an example of each

A

Ohmic Conductors:

  • Follow Ohm’s Law (V = IR)
  • Resistance remains constant regardless of voltage or current
  • Current increases linearly with voltage
  • Examples: metals like copper, aluminum, and gold

Non-Ohmic Conductors:

  • Do not follow Ohm’s Law
  • Resistance changes with voltage or current
  • Current does not increase linearly with voltage
  • Examples: semiconductors like silicon, diodes, and transistors
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14
Q

Ohm’s Law

A

the voltage across a conductor is directly proportional to the current flowing through it, provided all physical conditions and temperature, remain constant.

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15
Q

What is the formula for Ohms law?

A

R=V/I

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16
Q

Define power

A

the rate at which electrical energy is converted in an electric circuit and is measured in watts (W)

17
Q

electrical energy is given by…?

A

E=Pt

18
Q

kilowatt hour (kWh)

A

Refers to the use of 1 kilowatt of electricity for 1 hour