Elasticity Flashcards
What is elasticity?
Elasticity refers to the responsiveness of demand to a change in price.
What is PED?
Price elasticity of demand
What is the equation for PED?
PED= %change in quantity demanded / %change in price
If elasticity is 0 what is the product classed as?
Perfectly inelastic
If elasticity is less than 1 what is the product classed as?
Relatively inelastic
If elasticity is equal to 1 what is the product classed as?
Unitary elasticity
If elasticity is greater than 1 the product is classed as what?
Relatively elastic
If elasticity is infinite what is the product classed as?
Perfectly elastic
Give an example of a product with perfect inelasticity for PED.
Petrol- as there are no alternatives
What does Y stand for?
Income
What is YED?
The responsiveness of demand to a change in income
What is the equation for YED?
YED= % change in demand / % change in income
What are normal goods?
Products (most) have a positive coefficient of YED. So if you have a higher income you will demand more of these goods.
What are inferior goods?
Some products that have a negative coefficient of YED. E.g. Potatoes, bread etc
What is +ED?
Cross elasticity of demand is the responsiveness of a change in demand of good A to a change in the price of good B.