Elasticity Flashcards

1
Q

What is elasticity?

A

Elasticity refers to the responsiveness of demand to a change in price.

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2
Q

What is PED?

A

Price elasticity of demand

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3
Q

What is the equation for PED?

A

PED= %change in quantity demanded / %change in price

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4
Q

If elasticity is 0 what is the product classed as?

A

Perfectly inelastic

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5
Q

If elasticity is less than 1 what is the product classed as?

A

Relatively inelastic

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6
Q

If elasticity is equal to 1 what is the product classed as?

A

Unitary elasticity

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7
Q

If elasticity is greater than 1 the product is classed as what?

A

Relatively elastic

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8
Q

If elasticity is infinite what is the product classed as?

A

Perfectly elastic

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9
Q

Give an example of a product with perfect inelasticity for PED.

A

Petrol- as there are no alternatives

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10
Q

What does Y stand for?

A

Income

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11
Q

What is YED?

A

The responsiveness of demand to a change in income

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12
Q

What is the equation for YED?

A

YED= % change in demand / % change in income

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13
Q

What are normal goods?

A

Products (most) have a positive coefficient of YED. So if you have a higher income you will demand more of these goods.

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14
Q

What are inferior goods?

A

Some products that have a negative coefficient of YED. E.g. Potatoes, bread etc

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15
Q

What is +ED?

A

Cross elasticity of demand is the responsiveness of a change in demand of good A to a change in the price of good B.

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16
Q

What is the equation for +ED?

A

+ED = % change of QD of good A / % change of price of good B