elastic potential energy Flashcards
what is elastic potential energy?
the energy stored in a springy object when you stretch or squash it. the work done you do is stored in the object as elastic potential energy
what is the equation for elastic potential energy?
elastic potential energy = 0.5 x spring constant x extension²
Ee = 0.5ke²
what is the equation for the spring constant?
spring constant = elastic potential energy / 0.5 x extension²
k = Ee / 0.5e²
what is the equation for the extension?
e = √Ee / 0.5k
what is elastic potential energy measured in?
joules (J)
what is the spring constant measured in?
N/m
what is the extension measured in?
metres (m)
if the spring constant is high, what does it mean?
that the object is hard to stretch or squash
if the spring constant is low, what does it mean?
that the object is easy to stretch or squash
what is the abbreviation of elastic potential energy used in the equation only?
Ee