Edward and Scotland Flashcards

1
Q

What was the Scottish defense against the English horses

A

Schiltrons

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2
Q

What happens to William Wallace

A

He was drawn hung and quartered then his body got sent to 4 Scottish towns

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3
Q

How many sheriffs in the Scottish parliament were Scottish

A

18

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4
Q

What year did Edward die

A

1307

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5
Q

What was Edwards last wish

A

When he doses carry his bones to Scotland so he could finish what he started

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6
Q

What bridge caused the Earl of surrey trouble

A

Stirling bridge

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7
Q

What weapon was effective against the Scottish schiltrons

A

Welsh longbow

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8
Q

How did William the Wallace get caught

A

He was betrayed by his own people

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9
Q

Who was the next king after Edward

A

Edward the 2 Edwards son

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10
Q

What Item did Edward take from Stirling castle when the Scots were defeated ?

A

the Stone of Scone

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11
Q

What was the first step in the great cause ?

A

Edward wanted his son Edward II to marry the Scottish heir, Margaret of Norway

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12
Q

At Dunbar, what date was John Balliol and his army summoned ?

A

April 27th

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13
Q

Which two men competed for the crown of Scotland after Alexander III

A

John Balliol and Robert de Brus

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14
Q

What were the leaders of Scotland known as, who overthrew Balliol ?

A

the 12 guardians of Scotland

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15
Q

Name three punishments that Edward inflicted on Scotland after their defeat ?

A
took the stone of scone
destroyed Balliols crown
took Scottish wool
used Scotish taxes to fight the French
Took Scotish crops to feed English troops
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16
Q

What did Edward do at Berwick after refusing their surrender ?

A

Burned it down, killing 7000 men

17
Q

Who did Edward choose to be King after Alexander III

A

john Balliol

18
Q

Where did Edward force Scotish soldiers to fight, which annoyed them ?

A

Gasconny in France

19
Q

Who was suitable to be king after Alexander III ?

A

Balliol was from the elder bloodline but de Brus was the elder more experienced claimant