Econ Vocab 9 Flashcards

1
Q

Wages

A

The payments workers receive in return for work

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2
Q

equilibrium wage

A

The wage at which the number of workers needed equals the number of workers available

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3
Q

Derived Demand

A

a demand for a product or resource because of its contribution to the final product

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4
Q

Wage rates

A

the rates of pay for specific jobs or work performed. Wage rates are determined by supply and demand

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5
Q

Human Capital

A

the knowledge and skills that enable workers to be productive

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6
Q

Glass Ceiling

A

Unseen barriers that hinder you from being promoted such as gender or age

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7
Q

Minimum wage

A

The lowest wage legally allowed for one hour of work

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8
Q

Civilian labor force

A

people who are 16 or older who are employed or actively looking for and available to do work.

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9
Q

Outsourcing

A

the practice of contracting with an outside company to provide goods or services

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10
Q

Insourcing

A

the practice of foreign companies establishing operations in, and therefore bringing jobs to, the united states

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11
Q

Telecommuting

A

The practice of doing office work in a location other than the traditional office

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12
Q

Contingent employment

A

work that is temporary or part-time

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13
Q

independent contractors

A

selling their services to businesses on a contract basis

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14
Q

Labor union

A

an organization of workers who collectively seek to improve wages, working conditions, benefits, job security, and other work-related matters

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15
Q

Strike

A

work stoppage

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16
Q

Closed shop

A

a business required to hire only union members

17
Q

union shop

A

a business where workers are required to join a union within a set time period after being hired

18
Q

right-to-work laws

A

a name meant to emphasize that workers are free not to join a union.

19
Q

Collective bargaining

A

the process of negotiation between businesses and their organized employees to establish wages and to improve working conditions

20
Q

Binding arbitration

A

a decision by a neutral third party that each side agrees ahead of time to accept