Ecology Flashcards

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1
Q

10% rule

A

the rule that every level if the energy looses all but about 10% of its energy

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2
Q

Ecology

A

Study of organisms and how they interact with the enviorment

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3
Q

Abiotic

A

Non-living

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4
Q

Biotic

A

Living

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5
Q

Organism

A

A living thing

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6
Q

Population

A

Number of a specific species in a specific area

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7
Q

Community

A

Groups or organisms in an area

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8
Q

Ecosystem

A

The organisms and Abiotic features in an area

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9
Q

Biosphere

A

Everything in the world

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10
Q

Producer

A

Plants

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11
Q

Energy pyramind

A

A model that uses a shape to show the loss of energy in the food chain

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12
Q

Primary Consumer

A

Herbivore that eats plants

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13
Q

Secondary Consumer

A

Animal that eats the herbivore and is on the third level of the period

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14
Q

Tertiary Consumer

A

Animal on the top of the food chain

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15
Q

Biomass

A

Mass of all living things in the world

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16
Q

Trophic Level

A

level of energy within the energy period

17
Q

Biome

A

Many ecosystems in one area

18
Q

Photosynthesis

A

The process that plants do to take energy from the sun and transform it into sugars

19
Q

Cellular resporation

A

The process that non-plants go through to process sugars to get energy

20
Q

Population High

A

Many of the same species in a squared km or mile

21
Q

Population Low

A

Few of the same species in a squared km or mile

22
Q

Density Dependent Factors

A

Things an organism can help

23
Q

Density Independent Factors

A

Things like weather that an organism can’t help

24
Q

Population Distribution

A

how a population of organisms is organized

25
Q

Growth Rate

A

Change in the number of individuals over time

26
Q

Exponential Growth

A

Under Ideal conditions in which the organisms benefit always

27
Q

Limited Growth

A

Real world where resources are shared and limited

28
Q

Carrying Capacity

A

Number of organisms an environment can hold