Ecology 2 Review Flashcards
What is a food web?
A food web is a group of several food chains.
What is a food chain?
A food chain uses pictures or words and arrows to show the movement of energy in an ecosystem.
How much energy is transferred between levels of a food chain/web?
10%
What happens to the rest of the energy?
It’s used by the organism that was eaten.
Equation for photosynthesis is…
CO2+H2O+sunlight=C6H12O6+O2
Define biomagnification
When a substance increases as it moves up the food chain
Stimulus is…
A change in an organisms surroundings that cause them to react
A response is…
An action caused by a stimulus
Phototropism is…
Plants go toward sunlight
Geotropism is…
Plants’ response to gravity. Roots grow down. And shoot grows up.
Turgor pressure is…
Plants’ ability to use excess water to make its stem stick up
What are dichotomous keys used for?
Classifying objects or organisms