ece 45 definitions Flashcards
terminals does a diode have?
2
What is the resistor value of an ideal diode in the region of conduction?
0
What is the state of an ideal diode in the region of non conduction?
An open circuit
The diode __________
a. is the simplest of semiconductor devices
b. has characteristics that closely match those of a simple switch.
c. is a two terminal device
d. all of the above
all of the above
The ideal diode is a(n) ______ circuit in the region of non conduction
open
Which of the following is an atom composed of?
a. electrons
b. protons
c. neutrons
d. all of the above
all of the above
How many valence electronics does a silicon atom have?
4
the function of this amplifier is to amplify the difference of two signals.
Differential Amplifier
If an input signal is applied to either input with the other input connected to ground
Single Ended
If two opposite polarity input signals are applied
Double Ended
If the same input is applied to both inputs
common-mode
average of the two input signal is called
common mode
ability of a differential amplifier to reject a common mode signal
CMRR (Common-mode rejection ratio
is a DC network in which the current through a load is controlled by a current at another point in the network
current mirror
a voltage controlled voltage source with very high gain.
operational amplifiers (op-amp)
a device which acts as an ideal voltage controlled voltage source
ideal op-amp model
goal is to establish an ac voltage or current that is independent of supply voltage and process parameters and has a well defined dependence on temperature
Reference Generation
when all input sources are turned off and the output is properly terminated, there is a level of noise called
Noise Floor
ratio of signal voltage to noise voltage
signal-to-noise voltage
short for Schottky noise, it is caused by random fluctuations in the motion of charge carriers in a conductor.
Shot Noise
referred to Johnson Noise. generated by thermal agitation of electrons in a conductor
Thermal Noise
1/f noise, one of the oldest unsolved problems in physics
Flicker Noise
also called as popcorn noise, related to imperfections in semiconductor material and heavy ion implants
burst noise
created when a pn junction is operated in the reverse breakdown mode.
avalanche noise
use resistance/capacitance coupling between two stages
RC coupled amplifiers
amplifiers use transformer as coupling device
Transformer Coupled
the successive stages are directly coupled to each other.
Direct coupled amplifiers
ration of the output to the input of an amplifier
gain
the gain of an amplifier when specified in number
absolute gain
gain of amplifier is generally given in number
Decibel gain
way which an amplifier responds to the different frequencies of the input signal
frequency response
range of frequencies for which the gain of an amplifier is equal to or greater than 70.7% of the maximum gain
bandwidth