Earthquake, Seismic Waves, Intensity Flashcards

1
Q

A fracture or zone of fractures between two blocks of rock.

A

Fault

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2
Q

A sudden release of energy due to stress accumulation along faults.

A

Earthquake

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3
Q

Large sea waves caused by underwater earthquakes or other disturbances.

A

Tsunami

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4
Q

Measure of how much an area was shaken during an earthquake; felt by people.

A

Intensity

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5
Q

Total amount of energy released at the earthquake’s focus.

A

Magnitude

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6
Q

Instrument used to measure the magnitude of earthquakes.

A

Richter Scale

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7
Q

Fast seismic waves that travel through both solid and liquid layers.

A

P-waves (Primary Waves)

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8
Q

Slower seismic waves that can only travel through solid layers.

A

S-waves (Secondary Waves)

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9
Q

Waves produced by the sudden breaking of rock within the earth, causing earthquakes.

A

Seismic Waves

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10
Q

Agency responsible for monitoring volcanic and seismic activities in the Philippines.

A

PHIVOLCS

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