Earth Quake Flashcards
Where the earth quake starts/the source
Focus
The location on the surface of the earth directly above the focus
Epicenter
Smaller earthquakes that come before major earthquake
Foreshocks
Smaller earthquakes after major earthquake
Aftershocks
The amount of shaking produced by an earthquake
Intensity
The size of the earthquake
Magnitude
Waves of energy caused by sudden breaking if rock
Seismic waves
Travel through the Earth’s inner layers, arrive before surface waves and are of a higher frequency
Body waves
Fastest kind of seismic wave and first to arrive at seismic station can move through solid rock and liquids
Push and pull
Primary waves
Can only move through solid rock
Moves up and down
Secondary wave
Travels through the crust
Lower frequency
Almost entirely responsible for damage and destruction
Surface waves
Named after A.E.H love
Fastest surface wave,
Moves side to side
Love waves
Named after John William strutt lord Rayleigh 1885
Rolls
Shaking felt from earthquake
Rayleigh wavea
Used to locate an earthquake
Triangulation