Earth Quake Flashcards

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1
Q

Where the earth quake starts/the source

A

Focus

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2
Q

The location on the surface of the earth directly above the focus

A

Epicenter

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3
Q

Smaller earthquakes that come before major earthquake

A

Foreshocks

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4
Q

Smaller earthquakes after major earthquake

A

Aftershocks

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5
Q

The amount of shaking produced by an earthquake

A

Intensity

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6
Q

The size of the earthquake

A

Magnitude

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7
Q

Waves of energy caused by sudden breaking if rock

A

Seismic waves

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8
Q

Travel through the Earth’s inner layers, arrive before surface waves and are of a higher frequency

A

Body waves

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9
Q

Fastest kind of seismic wave and first to arrive at seismic station can move through solid rock and liquids
Push and pull

A

Primary waves

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10
Q

Can only move through solid rock
Moves up and down

A

Secondary wave

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11
Q

Travels through the crust
Lower frequency
Almost entirely responsible for damage and destruction

A

Surface waves

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12
Q

Named after A.E.H love
Fastest surface wave,
Moves side to side

A

Love waves

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13
Q

Named after John William strutt lord Rayleigh 1885
Rolls
Shaking felt from earthquake

A

Rayleigh wavea

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14
Q

Used to locate an earthquake

A

Triangulation

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