early spread in industrialization Flashcards

1
Q

how did the British government try to maintain its monopoly over industrialization?

A

forbade the export of machinery, manufacturing techniques, and skilled workers

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2
Q

how did the french revolution and napoleonic wars make industrialization necessary to spread to Western Europe?

A
  • they abolished internal trade barriers
  • dismantled guilds that discouraged technological innovation
  • restricted the movement of laborers
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3
Q

how did Germany begin to industrialize after 1871?

A

1840- coal and iron
1850- railroad
1871 unification

Bismark’s government sponsored rapid industrialization
-and huge businesses formed

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4
Q

why did Germany begin to industrialize after 1871?

A

unification
(before there was political instability from all the states fighting)

Bismark’s government sponsored rapid industrialization

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5
Q

how did Europe aid in industrialization in America?

A

labor and investment capital
–migrants
–business people invested in natural resources
(which they lacked)

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6
Q

how did the USA’s size and government aid in industrial development

A
  • it made abundant natural resources available to industrialists
  • railroads were built to made transportation easier
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