Early Europe Flashcards

1
Q

Catacomb of Priscilla

A

Fresco- easier than mosaic, cheaper

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2
Q

Santa Sabina DATE

A

422-432 CE

Use of spolia

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3
Q

Vienna Genesis

ESSAY

A
Rebecca and Eliezar at the wall and Jacob Wrestling the Angel 
Early Byzantine Europe- 6th century
Illuminated manuscript
Painted vellum
First surviving illustration of stories of Genesis
Motifs from classical: contrapposto,  foreshortening, shadowing, perspective
References ancient world 
Rebecca- water goddess 
Jacob- Roman style bridge
Painted silver ink, now black 
Purple parchment=royalty 
Vellum- expensive
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4
Q

San Vitale

PLAN

A

Round center

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5
Q

Hagia Sofia

A

Pendentive- triangle piece of masonry w dome on one side, other sides channel weight
Translates to holy wisdom

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6
Q

Merovingian looped fibula

A

Garment clasps

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7
Q

Virgin and Child bt St Theodore and George

DATE

A

6th or 7th century CE

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8
Q

Lindisfarne gospels

A

Oldest surviving manuscript of bible in English

Horrovaccui

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9
Q

Great mosque

PLAN

A

Square

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10
Q

Pyxis of al-Mughira

A

Ivory

Container for expensive aromatics

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11
Q

Church of Saints-Foy

A

Romanesque portal

LAST JUDGEMENT: tympanum

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12
Q

Sainte-Foy: reliquary figure

A

Compared to reliquary figure AFRICA

protect ashes of dead

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13
Q

Bayeux tapestry

A

Tells story of Williams conquest of England at the battle of Hastings

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14
Q

Chartres Cathedral

A

Gothic style

Flying buttress- stone arch supporting roof, travel down outside building

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15
Q

Bibles moralisees

A

Moralized bible
Left: mother to the king
Top right: king Louis IX
Bottom: older monk and younger scribe

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16
Q

Rottgen Pieta

A

Christ emaciated

Horror of crucifixion

17
Q

Arena chapel

DATE

A

1303 CE

built to atone for sin of usury

18
Q

Last judgement

A

Fresco
Christ as a judge
Coming to end of the world

19
Q

Golden haggadah

A

Story of Jewish exodus from Egypt under Moses

20
Q

Alhambra

PLAN

A

Elaborate

21
Q

Annunciation triptych

A
Left: middle class kneeling
Right: Joseph in carpentry shop
Center: annunciation
22
Q

Pazzi chapel

ARTIST

A

Filippo Brunelleschi

23
Q

Arnolfini portrait

ARTIST

A

Jan van Eyck

24
Q

David

ARTIST

A

Donatello

First large bronze nude

25
Q

Palazzo rucellai

ARTIST

A

Leon Batista Alberti

Pilasters: flat columns on wall

26
Q

Madonna and child with two angels

ARTIST and DATE

A

Fra Filippo Lippi

1465 CE

27
Q

Birth of Venus

ESSAY

A
Sandro Botticelli 
1484-1486 CE
Tempera on canvas
Venus father cronos casts his genitals into the sea which Venus is born
Based on court poem by Poliziano
Emerges fully grown from sea foam
Roses created at same time, represents pain in beauty and love
Figures float
Pale colors
Unrealistic landscape
Medici commission
28
Q

Last supper

A

Moment when Jesus says “one of you will betray me”

29
Q

Beaker with ibex motifs

A

Burials

30
Q

Repouse

A

Hammered from behind

31
Q

Great serpent mound

A

Effigy- 3D representation

32
Q

Malangan mask

A

Dismissing dead

33
Q

Great stupa

A

Resting Place for religious object

34
Q

Tarashicomi

A

Plum blossoms

35
Q

Great wave

A

Katzushiku Hocusi

36
Q

Baptistery

A

Horrorvaccui