Duolingo Flashcards

1
Q

when can pronouns be omitted?

A

when the verb conjugation is unique to one particular pronoun

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2
Q

how can you generally judge the gender of a word (without using the article)?

A

by the ending: ‘-a’ suggest a feminine, ‘-o’ suggests a masculine

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3
Q

what are the indefinite articles in Portuguese?

A

‘um’ and ‘uma’

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4
Q

what are the definite articles in Portuguese?

A

‘a’ and ‘o’

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5
Q

which part of speech do articles in Portuguese change according to?

A

nouns

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6
Q

what do Portuguese verb endings change according to?

A

who is performing the action of the verb

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7
Q

which grammatical person does ‘você’ belong to?

A

the second person

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8
Q

‘você’ follows the conjugation rules of which grammatical person?

A

the third person

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9
Q

finish the sentence: all regular verbs with the same ending follow the same …

A

… pattern of conjugation

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10
Q

when shouldn’t you omit a pronoun?

A

when the sentence doesn’t keep it’s exact meaning without it

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11
Q

which two features of English questions are not present in Portuguese questions?

A

inverted word order

auxiliary verbs

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12
Q

when saying ‘thank you’ in Portuguese, which word isn’t translated?

A

you

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13
Q

in what context is ‘de nada’ used?

A

as a response to someone thanking you

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14
Q

in what context is ‘bem-vindo’ used?

A

in welcoming someone into your space

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15
Q

in Portuguese, can countable nouns be used in their singular form?

A

yes, because they have a general meaning

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16
Q

which sentence is grammatically correct: ‘ele não come ovo’ or ‘ele não come ovos’?

A

both are grammatically correct

17
Q

when can ‘ter’ be used in reference to food?

A

in the context of owning, possessing or containing it

18
Q

when can ‘tomar’ be used in reference to drinks?

A

in the context of alcoholic beverages

or other drinks that alter a persons state of being or become a part of a person

19
Q

when a noun is plural, what else must be mad plural?

A

adjectives, articles, possessors and determiners

20
Q

when a noun ends in a vowel how is it made plural?

A

by adding an ‘s’

21
Q

when a noun ends in ‘r’, ‘s’ or ‘z’ how is it made plural?

A

by adding ‘es’

22
Q

when a noun ends in ‘m’ how is it made plural?

A

by replacing ‘m’ with ‘ns’

23
Q

when a noun ends in ‘l’ how is it made plural?

A

by replacing ‘l’ with ‘is’

24
Q

what two things are important to remember when pluralising a noun that ends in ‘l’?

A

not to repeat the ‘i’

‘e’ and ‘o’ will need an accent if the word doesn’t already have one

25
Q

translate: your books are red

A

os teus livros são vermelhos

26
Q

translate: your apples are red

A

as tuas maçãs são vermelhas