DT 5 Periodontics Flashcards

1
Q

Define Periodontics

A

treatment of diseases of the supporting tissues

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2
Q

PERIOdontis requires __ years of educational training

A

3 years

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3
Q

PERIO Indications

A

improve esthetic

OSC access

Improve prognosis -restore contour of bone

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4
Q

PERIO Ccontraindications

A

Cost $

Esthetic

Age/health

Limtiation of procedure

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5
Q

Of PERIO probing measurement for each tooth is ____

A

6 measurements are taken

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6
Q

2 nonsurgical PERIO procedures

A

Scaling and root planing

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7
Q

Gingival curettage

A

remove necrotic cell from pocket wall

1-2 units prior to scaling and root planing

usually local anesthetic is administered

often require 1-2 appt if suture and dressing placed

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8
Q

PERIO SURG 3 procedure that remove, reshape and contour tissue

A

Curettage
Gingivectomy
gingivoplasty

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9
Q

Gingivectomy

A

removing excess gingiva with surg knife

4-6 units billed by sextants

multiple appts

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10
Q

Ginivoplasty

A

reshaping and contour of gingival tissue

AFTER Gingevectomy

1-2 units

multiple appts

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11
Q

Soft Tissue Grafts

A

Creates root coverage

e.g if recession is present

4-6 units

2 appts- dressing and suture

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12
Q

Pedicle graft

A

moves gingiva from adjacent tooth

retain own blood supply

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13
Q

Free Gingival soft tissue graft

A

usually harvested from palate,

blood supply is not attached

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14
Q

Periodontal flap surgery

A

gingiva is pushed to create flap”

allows for scaling and root planning

to recontour/ remove bone

2 appts Periodontal dressing/suture

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15
Q

purpose of a periodontal dressing

A

hold flap in place

protect tissue (during eating or drinking)

minimize post op pain /infection

support mobile teeth during healing

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16
Q

Perio:OSSEOUS Surgery

A

reshape /contour bone

To remove defect

17
Q

Osteoplasty

A

bone contoured and reshaped

units combined with ostectomy or implant

req 2 appt- preio dress/suture

18
Q

Ostectomy

A

remove bone/ defects in bone

4-8 units

for crown lengthening and recontouring

2 appts- preio dressing/suture

19
Q

IMPLANT

A

anchored to support prosthodontics

require 4 appt

1- place implant/tighten 3-6 month

2- attach abutment

3- check healing

4- crown appt

20
Q

IMPLANT PURPOSE

A

support dentures and bridges

eliminate need partial dentures

prevent bone loss and recession

enhance pt confidence

21
Q

3 Types of Implants

A

ENDOsteal - MOST COMMON

SUBPERIOsteal

TRANSOsteal

22
Q

Specialists Involved in placement of implants POPE

A
  • Oral and maxillofacial surgeon
  • Prosthodontist
  • Periodontist
  • experienced dental lab technician
23
Q

Periodontal Surgery Follow up Appts

A

1-2 weeks post sugery

to remove dressing and check healing

DRC DOES NOT BIL, NO CHARGE

24
Q

Debridement.

A

removal of calculus, deposits, and stains

25
Mobility
Movement of a tooth in its socket | 1-2 mm healthy
26
Use of laser Advantages
heals faster less procedure time reduce contamination and bleeding
27
Splint or Ligation
Stabilizes mobile teeth, may be placed to support teeth involved with Soft Tissue and Osseous surgical procedures