Drugs and dosage Flashcards

1
Q

Acepromazine Dog

A

PO 1-2 mg/kg

IM, IV 0.2-0.3 mg/kg

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2
Q

Acepromazine Horse

A

PO 0.1-0.4 mg/kg

IM, IV 0.03-0.1 mg/kg

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3
Q

Xylazine Dog & Cat

A

IM, IV, SC 1-4 mg/kg

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4
Q

Xylazine Catte

A

IM 0.05-0.1 mg/kg

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5
Q

Xylazine Horse

A

IV 0.5-1 mg/kg

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6
Q

Dexmedetomidine Dog

A

IM, IV 5-10 μg/kg preanesthesia

IM, IV 10-20 μg/kg sedation + analgesia

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7
Q

Dexmedetomidine Cat

A

IM, IV 40 μg/kg preanesthesia and sedation + analgesia

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8
Q

Diazepam Dog & Cat

A

IV 0.5-2 mg/kg

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9
Q

Phenobarbital Dog

A

PO 1-5 mg/kg 2 times daily

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10
Q

Atropine Dog

A

IM, IV 0.02 mg/kg
(OrganoPhosphate)
OP poisoning 0.2-0.5 mg/kg IV 1/4, SC 3/4)

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11
Q

Epinephrine Dog & Cat

A

IV, IT, 0.01-0.2 mg/kg

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12
Q

Epinephrine Horse

A

IV 0.01-0.02 mg/kg

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13
Q

Dopamine Dog & Cat

A

IV 5 μg/kg/min

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14
Q

Aminophylline Dog

A

PO, IM 10 mg/kg 3 times a day

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15
Q

Morphine Dog

A

IV, IM 0.3-0.8 mg/kg

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16
Q

Morphine Cat

A

IV, IM 0.1-0.4 mg/kg

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17
Q

Morphine Horse

A

IM, IV 0.1 mg/kg

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18
Q

Codein Dog

A

PO 1-2 mg/kg

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19
Q

Fentanyl Dog & Cat

A

IV 1-5 μg/kg

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20
Q

Fentanyl Horse

A

IV 6-8 μg/kg

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21
Q

Tramadol Dog

A

PO 4-6 mg/kg

IV 2 mg/kg

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22
Q

Tramadol Cat

A

PO 2-4 mg/kg

IV 2 mg/kg

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23
Q

Tramadol Horse

A

PO 4-10 mg/kg

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24
Q

Butorphanol Dog & Cat

A

IV, IM, SC 0.2-0.5 mg/kg

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25
Q

Butorphanol Horse

A

IV, IM, SC 0.01-0.1 mg/kg

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26
Q

Propofol Dog & Cat

A

IV 6-8 mg/kg (without premedication)

IV 3-4 mg/kg (with premedication)

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27
Q

Ketamine Dog & Cat

A

IV, IM 5-10 mg/kg (anesthesia in combination) IV 10 μg/kg/min (perioperative analgesia)

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28
Q

Ketamine Horse

A

IV 0.4-0.8 mg/kg/h

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29
Q

Carprofen Dog

A
  1. 4 mg/kg loading dose

2. 2 mg/kg maintenance dose

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30
Q

Carprofen Cat

A

IV, SC, 4 mg/kg once

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31
Q

Carprofen Cattle

A

IV, SC 1.4 mg/kg once daily

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32
Q

Carprofen Horse

A

IV 0.7 mg/kg once daily

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33
Q

Meloxicam Dog

A

SC, PO 0.2 mg/kg once on first day,

then 0.1 mg/kg once daily

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34
Q

Meloxicam Cat

A

SC, PO 0,1 mg/kg SID first day,

then 0.05 mg/kg SID

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35
Q

Meloxicam Cattle

A

IV, SC 0.5 mg/kg SID

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36
Q

Meloxicam Swine

A

IM 0.4 mg/kg SID

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37
Q

Meloxicam Horse

A

IV 0.6 mg/kg SID

38
Q

Prednisolone Dog

A

PO, IM 0.5-1 mg/kg (anti-inflammatory)

PO 1-2 mg/kg 2 times daily (immunosuppression)

39
Q

Dexamethasone Dog

A

IM 0.1 mg/kg (anti-inflammatory)

IV 0.3-0.5 mg/kg (immunosuppression)

40
Q

Dexamethasone Cattle

A

IM 0.06 mg/kg

41
Q

Dexamethasone Swine & Horse

A

IM 0.06 mg/kg

42
Q

Cyclosporin Dog

A

PO 5 mg/kg SID

43
Q

Cyclosporin Cat

A

PO 7 mg/kg SID

44
Q

Benazepril Dog & Cat

A

PO 0.25-0.5 mg/kg SID

45
Q

Furosemide Dog

A

IV, IM, PO 1-5 mg/kg BID, TID

46
Q

Furosemide Cat

A

IV, IM 1-2 mg/kg BID, TID

PO 0.5-2.5 mg/kg BID, TID

47
Q

Furosemide Horse

A

IV 0.5-1 mg/kg BID

48
Q

Metoclopramide Dog & Cat

A

IV, SC, PO 0.2-0.5 mg/kg TID

49
Q

Metoclopramide Horse

A

IV 0.04 mg/kg/h (motility increase)

50
Q

Famotidine Dog & Cat

A

PO, IV 0.5-1 mg/kg SID, BID

cats, longterm: BID every second day

51
Q

Omeprazole Dog & Cat

A

PO 0.5-1 mg/kg SID, BID

52
Q

Omeprazole Horse

A

PO 2-4 mg/kg SID

53
Q

Amoxicillin + Clavulanic acid

A

PO, IV, SC, IM 12.5-25 mg/kg BID, TID

54
Q

Cefalexin Dog & Cat

A

PO, SC, IM 15-25 mg/kg BID

55
Q

Ceftiofur Cattle

A

SC, IM 6.6 mg/kg (CCFA)

56
Q

Ceftiofur Swine

A

SC, IM 5 mg/kg (CCFA)

57
Q

Ceftiofur Horse

A

SC, IM 6.6 mg/kg (CCFA)

SC, IM 2.2-4.4 mg/kg (HCl) (not authorized)

58
Q

Ceftriaxone Dog & Cat

A

IV, IM 25-50 mg/kg SID, BID

59
Q

Ceftriaxone Horse

A

IV 25 mg/kg BID (not authorized)

60
Q

Gentamicin Dog & Cat

A

IV, IM, SC 5-10 mg/kg SID

61
Q

Gentamicin Swine

A

PO 5 mg/kg

62
Q

Gentamicin Horse

A

IV, IM 6.6 mg/kg SID (not authorized)

63
Q

Amikacin Dog

A

IV, IM, SC 15-30 mg/kg SID

64
Q

Amikacin Cat

A

IV, IM, SC 10-15 mg/kg SID

65
Q

Amikacin Horse

A

IV, IM 10 mg/kg SID (not authorized)

66
Q

Doxycycline Dog & Cat

A

PO 10 mg/kg SID

67
Q

Doxycycline Horse

A

PO 10 mg/kg SID, BID (not authorized)

68
Q

Doxycycline Poultry

A

PO 7.5-15 mg/kg SID

69
Q

Azithromycin Dog & Cat

A

PO 10 mg/kg BID

70
Q

Azithromycin Horse

A

PO 10 mg/kg SID (not authorized)

71
Q

Florfenicol Cattle

A

IM 40 mg/kg ADT

72
Q

Florfenicol Swine

A

IM 30 mg/kg ADT

73
Q

Florfenicol Poultry

A

PO 20 mg/kg SID

74
Q

Enrofloxacin Dog

A

PO, SC 5-20 mg/kg SID

75
Q

Enrofloxacin Cat

A

PO, SC 5 mg/kg SID

76
Q

Enrofloxacin Cattle

A

SC, IV 5 mg/kg SID

SC 7.5 mg/kg (one shot)

77
Q

Enrofloxacin Poultry

A

PO 10 mg/kg SID

78
Q

Metronidazole Dog

A

PO, SC, IV 10-25 mg/kg SID, BID

higher against Giardia

79
Q

Metronidazole Cat

A

PO, SC, IV 10-25 mg/kg SID, BID

higher against Giardia

80
Q

Metronidazole Horse

A

PO 5 mg/kg TID
(not authorized,
only if not food-producing)

81
Q

Monensin Poultry

A

PO 100 ppm

82
Q

Albendazole Cattle

A

PO 7.5-10 mg/kg

83
Q

Fenbendazole Dog & Cat

A

PO 50 mg/kg SID

84
Q

Fenbendazole Cattle

A

PO 7.5 mg/kg

85
Q

Fenbendazole Swine

A

PO 5 mg/kg

86
Q

Fenbendazole Horse

A

PO 7.5 mg/kg

87
Q

Ivermectin Dog & Cat

A

SC, PO 0.2-0.4 mg/kg

88
Q

Ivermectin Cattle

A

SC 0.2 mg/kg

89
Q

Ivermectin Swine

A

SC 0.3 mg/kg

90
Q

Ivermectin Horse

A

PO 0.2 mg/kg