Drug Suffixes/Prefixes Flashcards

1
Q

Give the drug class: -caine

A

local anesthetic

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2
Q

Give the drug class: -tidine

A

H2 histamine receptor antagonist

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3
Q

Give the drug class: -prazole

A

proton pump inhibitor

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4
Q

Give the drug class: -quine

A

antimalarial drugs

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5
Q

Give the drug class: -ane

A

halogenated hydrocarbon general anaesthetics

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6
Q

Give the drug class: -clovir

A

antiviral (herpes) drugs

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7
Q

Give the drug class: -ium

A

competitive neuromuscular blockers

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8
Q

Give the drug class: -afil

A

phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor

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9
Q

Give the drug class: -bicin

A

antineoplastic

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10
Q

Give the drug class: -bital

A

barbiturate (sedative)

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11
Q

Give the drug class: -caine

A

local anesthetic

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12
Q

Give the drug class: cef-, ceph-

A

cephalosporin antibiotic

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13
Q

Give the drug class: -cillin

A

penicillin antibiotic

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14
Q

Give the drug class: cort

A

corticosteroid

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15
Q

Give the drug class: -cycline

A

tetracycline-derived broad-spectrum antibiotics

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16
Q

Give the drug class: -dazole

A

anthelmintic; antibiotic; antibacterial

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17
Q

Give the drug class: -dipine

A

calcium channel blocker

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18
Q

Give the drug class: -dronate

A

bisphosphonate; bone resorption inhibitor

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19
Q

Give the drug class: -eprazole

A

proton pump inhibitor (PPI)

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20
Q

Give the drug class: -fenac

A

NSAID

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21
Q

Give the drug class: -floxacin

A

quinolone antibiotic

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22
Q

Give the drug class: -gliptin

A

antidiabetic; inhibitor of the DPP-4 enzyme

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23
Q

Give the drug class: -glitazone

A

antidiabetic; thiazolidinedione

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24
Q

Give the drug class: -iramine

A

antihistamine

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25
Q

Give the drug class: -lamide

A

carbonic anhydrase inhibitor

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26
Q

Give the drug class: -limus

A

immunosuppressant

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27
Q

Give the drug class: -mab

A

Monoclonal AntiBody

28
Q

Give the drug class: -mustine

A

alkylating agent (antineoplastic)

29
Q

Give the drug class: -mycin

A

macrolide/aminoglycoside antibiotics

30
Q

Give the drug class: -nacin

A

Macrolide/aminoglycoside antibiotics

31
Q

Give the drug class: -nazole

A

antifungal

32
Q

Give the drug class: -nib

A

antineoplastic

33
Q

Give the drug class: -olol

A

beta blocker

34
Q

Give the drug class: -olone

A

corticosteroid

35
Q

Give the drug class: -olone

A

anabolic steroid

36
Q

Give the drug class: -onide

A

corticosteroid

37
Q

Give the drug class: -oprazole

A

proton pump inhibitor (PPI)

38
Q

Give the drug class: parin; -parin

A

antithrombotic; anticoagulant (blood thinner)

39
Q

Give the drug class: -phylline

A

xanthine derivative (bronchodilator)

40
Q

Give the drug class: -pramine

A

tricyclic antidepressant (TCA)

41
Q

Give the drug class: pred; pred-

A

corticosteroid

42
Q

Give the drug class: -pril

A

ACE inhibitor

43
Q

Give the drug class: -profen

A

NSAID

44
Q

Give the drug class: -sartan

A

angiotensin II receptor antagonist; ARB

45
Q

Give the drug class: -semide

A

loop diuretic (water pill)

46
Q

Give the drug class: -setron

A

serotonin 5-HT3 receptor antagonist

47
Q

Give the drug class: -setron

A

antiemetic and antinauseant

48
Q

Give the drug class: -sone

A

corticosteroid

49
Q

Give the drug class: -statin

A

HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor; statins

50
Q

Give the drug class: sulfa-

A

antibiotic; anti-infective; anti-inflammatory

51
Q

Give the drug class: -tadine

A

antihistamine

52
Q

Give the drug class: -tadine

A

antiviral; anti-influenza-A

53
Q

Give the drug class: -terol

A

beta agonist; bronchodilator

54
Q

Give the drug class: -thiazide

A

thiazide diuretic (water pill)

55
Q

Give the drug class: -trel

A

female hormone (progestin)

56
Q

Give the drug class: tretin-; tretin; -tretin

A

retinoid; dermatologic agent; form of vitamin A

57
Q

Give the drug class: -triptan

A

antimigraine; selective 5-HT receptor agonist

58
Q

Give the drug class: -tyline

A

tricyclic antidepressant (TCA)

59
Q

Give the drug class: vir; -vir

A

antiviral; anti-HIV

60
Q

Give the drug class: vir; -vir

A

antiviral; anti-hepatitis

61
Q

Give the drug class: -vir

A

antiviral; anti-herpes

62
Q

Give the drug class: -vir

A

antiviral; anti-CMV

63
Q

Give the drug class: -vir

A

antiviral; anti-flu

64
Q

Give the drug class: -vudine

A

antiviral; nucleoside analogues

65
Q

Give the drug class: -zepam

A

benzodiazepine

66
Q

Give the drug class: -zolam

A

benzodiazepine

67
Q

Give the drug class: -zosin

A

alpha adrenoceptor blockers (not all)