Drug reactions Flashcards

1
Q

Coronary vasospasm

A

Cocaine
Sumatriptan
Ergot alkaloids

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2
Q

Cutanous flushing

A

Vanco
Adenosine
Niacin
CCBs

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3
Q

Dilated cardiomyopathy

A

Doxorubicin

Daunorubicin

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4
Q

Torsades de pointes

A
Class III, IA
Macrolides
Antipsychotics
TCAs
Chloroquine
Protease inhibitors
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5
Q

Adrenocortical insufficiency

A

Glucocorticoid withdrawal

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6
Q

Hot flashes

A

Tamoxifen

Clomiphene

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7
Q

Hyperglycemia

A
Tacrolimus
Protease inhibitors
Niacin
HCTZ
Beta-blockers
Corticosteroids
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8
Q

Hypothyroidism

A

Lithium
Amiodarone
Sulfonamides

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9
Q

Acute cholestatic hep

Jaundice

A

Erythromycin

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10
Q

Diarrhea

A
Metformin
Erythromycin
Colchicine
Orlistat
Acarbose
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11
Q

Focal to Massive hepatic cirrhosis

A

Halothane
Amanita phalloides
Valproate
Acetaminophen

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12
Q

Hepatitis

A

INH

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13
Q

Pancreatitis

A
Didanosine
Corticosteroids
Alcohol
Valproate
Azathioprine
Diuretics
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14
Q

Pseudomembraneous colitis

A

Clindamycin
Ampicillin
Cephalosporins

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15
Q

Agranulocytosis

A
Dapsone
Clozapine
Carbamazepine
Colchicine
Methimazole
PTU
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16
Q

Aplastic anemia

A
Carbamazepine
Methimazole
NSAIDs
Benzene
Chloramphenicol
PTU
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17
Q

Direct Coombs

A

Methyldopa

Penicillin

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18
Q

Gray baby

A

Chloramphenicol

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19
Q

G6PD hemolysis

A
INH
Sulfonamides
Dapsone
Primaquine
Aspirin
Ibuprofen
Nitrofurantoin
20
Q

Megaloblastic anemia

A

Phenytoin
MTX
Sulfa drugs

21
Q

Thrombocytopenia

A

Heparin

Cimetidine

22
Q

Thrombotic complications

A

OCPs

23
Q

Fat redistribution

A

Protease inhibitors

Glucocorticoids

24
Q

Gingival hyperplasia

A

Phenytoin
Verapamil
Cyclosporine
Nifedipine

25
Q

Hyperuricemia and gout

A
Pyrazinamide
Thiazides
Furosemide
Niacin
Cyclosporine
26
Q

Myopathy

A
Fibrates
Niacin
Colchicine
Hydroxychloroquine
IFN-alpha
Penicillamine
Statins
Glucocorticoids
27
Q

Osteoporosis

A

Corticosteroids

Heparin

28
Q

Photosensitivity

A

Sulfonamides
Amiodatone
Tetracyclines
5-FU

29
Q

Rash - Stevens-Johnson

A
Ethosuximide
Carbamazepine
Lamotrigine
Phenytoin
Phenobarbitol
Allopurinol
Sulfa drugs
Penicillin
30
Q

SLE

A
Sulfa drugs
Hydralazine
INH
Procainamide
Phenytoin
Etanercept
31
Q

Teeth discoloration

A

Tetracyclines

32
Q

Tendonitis, Tendon rupture, Cartilage damage

A

Fluoroquinolones

33
Q

Cinchonism

A

Quinidine

Quinine

34
Q

Parkinson-like

A

Antipsychotics
Reserpine
Metoclopromide

35
Q

Seizures

A
INH
Buproprion
Imipenem/Cilastatin
Tramadol
Enflurane
Metoclopromide
36
Q

Tardive diskinesia

A

Antipsychotics

Metoclopromide

37
Q

DI

A

Lithium

Demeclocycline

38
Q

Fanconi

A

Expired tetracycline

39
Q

Hemorrhagic cycstitis

A

Cyclophosphamide

Ifosfamide

40
Q

Interstitial nephritis

A

Methicilin
NSAIDs
Furosemide

41
Q

SIADH

A

Carbamazepine
Cyclophosphamide
SSRIs

42
Q

Dry Cough

A

ACE inhibitors

43
Q

Pulmonary Fibrosis

A

Bleomycin
Busulfan
Amiodarone
MTX

44
Q

Antimuscarinic

A

Atropine
TCAs
H1 blockers
Antipsychotics

45
Q

Disulfiram

A
Metro
Some Cephalosporins
Griseofulvin
Procarbazine
1st gen sulfonamides
46
Q

Nephro/Ototoxicity

A

Aminoglycosides
Vanco
Loops
Cisplatin