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Drug Card Flashcards

1
Q

What is the brand name for lidocaine?

A

Xylocaine

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2
Q

What is the generic of Xylocaine?

A

lidocaine

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3
Q

What is the concentration of lidocaine?

A

20 mg/mL

2%

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4
Q

What is the per kg dosage of lidocaine?

A

1-2 mg/kg

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5
Q

What is the common adult dose of lidocaine?

A

Up to 100 mg

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6
Q

What type of anesthesia is:

  • Lidocaine
  • LTA kit
A

Local

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7
Q

What is the brand name of

laryngeal tracheal anesthesia kit?

A

LTA kit

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8
Q

What is the generic of LTA kit?

A

Laryngeal tracheal anesthesia kit

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9
Q

What is the concentration of an LTA kit?

A

40 mg/mL

4%

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10
Q

What is the common adult dose of an LTA kit?

A

160 mg in trachea

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11
Q

What types of anesthetics are:

  • Versed
  • Precedex
A

Anxiolytic (sedative)

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12
Q

What is the brand name of midazolam HCL?

A

Versed

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13
Q

What is the generic of Versed?

A

midazolam HCL

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14
Q

What is the concentration of Versed?

A

1 mg/mL

0.1%

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15
Q

What is the common adult dose of Versed?

A

1-2 mg

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16
Q

What is the generic of Precedex?

A

dexmedetomidine

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17
Q

What drug is used for Versed reversal?

A

Romazicon (Flumazenil)

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18
Q

What is the generic of Romazicon?

A

flumazenil

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19
Q

What is the brand name of flumazenil?

A

Romazicon

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20
Q

What types of anesthetics are:

  • Fentanyl
  • Sufentanil
  • Remifentanil
  • Demerol
  • Morphine
  • Dilaudid
A

Narcotics

opioids

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21
Q

What is the brand name of fentanyl?

A

Sublimaze

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22
Q

What is the generic of Sublimaze?

A

fentanyl

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23
Q

What is the concentration of fentanyl?

A

50 mcg/mL

0.005%

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24
Q

What is the per kg dose of fentanyl?

A

2 mcg/kg

per 45 mins

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25
Q

What is the common adult dose of fentanyl?

A

25-100 mcg boluses

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26
Q

What is the brand name of sufentanil?

A

Sufenta

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27
Q

What is the generic of Sufenta?

A

sufentanil

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28
Q

What is the generic of Ultiva?

A

remifentanil

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29
Q

What is the brand name of remifentanil?

A

Ultiva

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30
Q

What is the brand name of meperidine HCL?

A

Demerol

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31
Q

What is the generic of Demerol?

A

meperidine HCL

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32
Q

What is the brand name of morphine Sulfate?

A

Morphine

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33
Q

What is the generic of Morphine?

A

morphine Sulfate

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34
Q

What is the brand name of hydromorphone?

A

Dilaudid

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35
Q

What is the concentration of Sufentanil?

A

Dilute to 5 mcg/mL

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36
Q

What is the per kg dose of Sufentanil?

A

1/10 fentanyl dose

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37
Q

What is the concentration of Remifentanil?

A

Dilute to 50 mcg/mL

1 mg/20 mL

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38
Q

What is the common adult dose of Remifentanil?

A

Bolus: 25-100 mcg
Infusion: 0.25-1 mcg/kg/min

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39
Q

What is the concentration of Demerol?

A

Variable

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40
Q

What is the concentration of Morphine?

A

Variable

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41
Q

What is the concentration of Dilaudid?

A

Variable

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42
Q

What is the per kg dose of Demerol?

A

10x Morphine dose (mg/kg)

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43
Q

What is the common adult dose of Demerol?

A

25 mg for shivering

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44
Q

What is the per kg dose of Morphine?

A

0.05-0.2 mg/kg

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45
Q

What is the common adult dose of Morphine?

A

Up to 10 mg total

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46
Q

What is the common adult dose of Dilaudid?

A

Up to 1-2 mg total

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47
Q

What is the brand name of Acetaminophen?

A

Ofirmev

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48
Q

What is the generic of Ofirmev?

A

acetaminophen

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49
Q

What type of anesthesia is Acetaminophen?

A

Acetaminophen analgesic

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50
Q

What is the brand name of Ketorolac?

A

Toradol

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51
Q

What is the generic of Toradol?

A

ketorolac

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52
Q

What is the concentration of Ketorolac?

A

30 mg/mL

3%

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53
Q

What is the per kg dose of Ketorolac?

A

0.5-0.75 mg/kg

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54
Q

What is the common adult dose of Ketorolac?

A

30 mg

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55
Q

What is the brand name of Naloxone?

A

Narcan

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56
Q

What is the generic of Narcan?

A

naloxone

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57
Q

What is the concentration of Narcan?

A

Dilute to 40 mcg/mL

0.4 mg/10 mL

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58
Q

What type of anesthesia is Ketorolac?

A

NSAID (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory)

analgesic

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59
Q

What is the common adult dose of Narcan?

A

Start at 40 mg

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60
Q

What is Narcan used for?

A

Narcotic reversal

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61
Q

What is the brand name of propofol?

A

Diprivan

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62
Q

What is the generic of Diprivan?

A

propofol

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63
Q

What is the concentration of propofol?

A

10 mg/mL

1%

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64
Q

What is the per kg dose of propofol?

A

Induction: 1.5-2.5 mg/kg
MAC cases: 25-200 mcg/kg/min
GA TIVA cases: 200-300 mcg/kg/min

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65
Q

What types of anesthesia are:

  • Propofol
  • Etomidate
  • Ketamine
A

Induction agents

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66
Q

What is the brand name of etomidate?

A

Amidate

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67
Q

What is the generic of Amidate?

A

etomidate

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68
Q

What is the concentration of etomidate?

A

2 mg/mL

0.2%

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69
Q

What is the per kg dose of etomidate?

A

0.3-0.4 mg/kg

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70
Q

What is the common adult dose of etomidate?

A

Up to 20 mg

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71
Q

What is the brand name of ketamine?

A

Ketalar

72
Q

What is the generic of Ketalar?

A

ketamine

73
Q

What is the concentration of ketamine?

A

Variable

74
Q

What is the per kg dose of ketamine?

A

1-2.5 mg/kg

75
Q

What type of anesthesia is:

- succinylcholine chloride

A

Depolarizing muscle relaxant

76
Q

What is the brand name for succinylcholine chloride?

A

Anectine

77
Q

What is the generic for Anectine?

A

succinylcholine chloride

78
Q

What is the concentration for succ?

A

20 mg/mL

2%

79
Q

What is the per kg dose of succ?

A

1-2 mg/kg

80
Q

What type of anesthesia are:

  • rocuronium bromide
  • vecuronium bromide
  • pancuronium bromide
  • cisatracurium
A

Non-depolarizing muscle relaxants

nicotinic Ach antagonists

81
Q

What is the brand name for rocuronium bromide?

A

Zemuron

82
Q

What is the generic for Zemuron?

A

rocuronium bromide

83
Q

What is the concentration of rocuronium bromide?

A

10 mg/mL

1%

84
Q

What is the per kg dose of rocuronium bromide?

A

0.6-1.2 mg/kg

85
Q

What is the common adult dose of rocuronium bromide?

A

Intubation: Up to 50 mg

Re-dosing: 10-20 mg

86
Q

What is the brand name for vecuronium bromide?

A

Norcuron

87
Q

What is the generic for Norcuron?

A

vecuronium bromide

88
Q

What is the concentration for vecuronium bromide?

A

10 mg/vial (powdered)
Make into 1 mg/mL
(0.1%)

89
Q

What is the per kg dose for vecuronium bromide?

A

0.08-0.1 mg/kg

90
Q

What is the common adult dose for vecuronium bromide?

A

Intubation: Up to 10 mg

Re-dosing: 1-2 mg

91
Q

What is the generic of Pavulon?

A

pancuronium bromide

92
Q

What is the brand name of pancuronium bromide?

A

Pavulon

93
Q

What is the concentration of pancuronium bromide?

A

1 mg/mL

0.1%

94
Q

What is the per kg dose of pancuronium bromide?

A

Same as Vec

0.08-0.1 mg/kg

95
Q

What is the common adult dose of pancuronium bromide?

A

Same as Vec
Intubation: Up to 10 mg
Re-dosing: 1-2 mg

96
Q

What is the brand name of cisatracurium?

A

Nimbex

97
Q

What is the generic of Nimbex?

A

cisatracurium

98
Q

What is the concentration of cisatracurium?

A

2 mg/mL

0.2%

99
Q

What is the per kg dose of cisatracurium?

A

0.1-0.2 mg/kg

100
Q

What is the common adult dose of cisatracurium?

A

Intubation: 20 mg

Re-dosing: 2-4 mg

101
Q

What is neostigmine used for?

A

Anticholinesterase (reverses muscle paralysis, ↓ HR)

102
Q

What is the brand name of neostigmine?

A

Prostigmine

103
Q

What is the generic of Prostigmine?

A

neostigmine

104
Q

What is the concentration of neostigmine?

A

1 mg/mL

0.1%

105
Q

What is the per kg dose of neostigmine?

A

0.04-0.08 mg/kg

106
Q

What is the common adult dose of neostigmine?

A

1-5 mg

MAX DOSE = 5 MG

107
Q

What types of anesthesia are:

  • Robinul
  • Atropine
A

muscarinic Ach antagonists

used with neostigmine to reverse muscle paralysis, ↑ HR

108
Q

What is the brand name of glycopyrrolate?

A

Robinul

109
Q

What is the generic of Robinul?

A

glycopyrrolate

110
Q

What is the concentration of Robinul?

A
  1. 2 mg/mL

0. 02%

111
Q

What is the per kg dosage of Robinul?

A

0.01-0.02 mg/kg

112
Q

What is the common adult dosage of Robinul?

A

↑ HR dose: 0.2 mg

Reversal dose: 1 mL (0.2 mg) per 1 mL (1 mg) Neostigmine

113
Q

What is the generic of Atropine?

A

atropine sulfate

114
Q

What is the brand name of atropine sulfate?

A

Atropine

115
Q

What is the concentration of Atropine?

A

Variable

116
Q

What is the per kg dose of atropine?

A

0.01-0.03 mg/kg

117
Q

What is the common adult dosage of Atropine?

A

↑ HR dose: 0.2 mg
Reversal dose: 0.4 mg per 1 mg Neostigmine
(same effects as Robinul, but more powerful HR effects)

118
Q

What type of anesthesia is:

  • Reglan
  • Zofran
  • Decadron
A

antiemetics (↓ nausea & vomiting)

119
Q

What type of anesthesia is Reglan?

A

antiemetic, upper GI stimulant

120
Q

What type of anesthesia is Zofran?

A

antiemetic, serotonin 5HT3 blocker

121
Q

What type of anesthesia is Decadron?

A

antiemetic, steroid

122
Q

What is the brand name of metoclopramide?

A

Reglan

123
Q

What is the generic of Reglan?

A

metoclopramide

124
Q

What is the generic of Zofran?

A

ondansetron

125
Q

What is the brand name of ondansetron?

A

Zofran

126
Q

What is the brand name of dexamethasone?

A

Decadron

127
Q

What is the generic of Decadron?

A

dexamethasone

128
Q

What is the concentration of Reglan?

A

5 mg/mL

0.5%

129
Q

What is the per kg dose of Reglan?

A

0.15 mg/kg

130
Q

What is the common adult dose of Reglan?

A

10 mg

131
Q

What is the concentration of Zofran?

A

2 mg/mL

0.2%

132
Q

What is the per kg dose of Zofran?

A

0.15 mg/kg

133
Q

What is the common adult dose of Zofran?

A

4-8 mg

134
Q

What is the concentration of Decadron?

A

4 mg/mL

0.4%

135
Q

What is the common adult dose of Decadron?

A

Antiemetic: 4-8 mg
Swelling: 4-12 mg

136
Q

What is Lasix used for?

A

Loop diuretic (treats edema & high BP)

137
Q

What is the brand name for furosemide?

A

Lasix

138
Q

What is the generic of Lasix?

A

furosemide

139
Q

What is the common adult dose of Lasik?

A

10-50 mg

140
Q

What is the brand name of mannitol?

A

Osmitrol

141
Q

What is the generic of Osmitrol?

A

mannitol

142
Q

What is mannitol used for?

A

Osmotic diuretic

143
Q

What type of anesthesia is phenylephrine?

A

Alpha 1 agonist (↑ BP, ↓ reflex in HR)

144
Q

What is the generic of Neosynephrine?

A

phenylephrine

145
Q

What is the brand name of phenylephrine?

A

Neosynephrine

146
Q

What is the concentration of phenylephrine?

A

10 mg/mL
(1%)
Dilute to 100 mcg/mL

147
Q

What is the common adult dose of phenylephrine?

A

Start @ 50-100 mcg

148
Q

What type of anesthesia are:

  • Ephedrine
  • Adrenaline
  • Levophed
A

Alpha 1/Beta 1 Agonists

↑ HR & BP

149
Q

What type of anesthesia is Ephedrine?

A

Alpha 1/Beta 1 Agonist

indirect acting

150
Q

What type of anesthesia are Adrenaline & Levophed?

A

Alpha 1/Beta 1 Agonist

direct acting

151
Q

What is the brand name of ephedrine sulfate?

A

Ephedrine

152
Q

What is the generic of Ephedrine?

A

ephedrine sulfate

153
Q

What is the brand name of epinephrine HCL?

A

Adrenaline

154
Q

What is the generic of Adrenaline?

A

epinephrine HCL

155
Q

What is the generic of Levophed?

A

norepinephrine

156
Q

What is the brand name of norepinephrine?

A

Levophed

157
Q

What is the concentration of Ephedrine?

A

50 mg/mL
(5%)
Dilute to 10 mg/mL

158
Q

What is the concentration of Adrenaline?

A

100 mcg/mL
(10%)
Dilute to 10 mcg/mL

159
Q

What is the common adult dose of Ephedrine?

A

Start @ 5-10 mg

160
Q

What is the common adult dose of Adrenaline?

A

Vasopressor: 10-50 mcg

Cardiac arrest: Up to 1 mg

161
Q

What type of anesthesia is:

  • Lopressor/Toprol
  • Brevibloc
A

Beta 1 Antagonists (↓ HR)

162
Q

What is the brand name of metoprolol?

A

Lopressor

Toprol

163
Q

What is the generic of Lopressor/Toprol?

A

metoprolol

164
Q

What is the brand name of esmolol?

A

Brevibloc

165
Q

What is the generic of Brevibloc?

A

esmolol

166
Q

What is the concentration of metoprolol?

A

1 mg/mL

0.1%

167
Q

What is the common adult dose of metoprolol?

A

Start @ 1-5 mg

168
Q

What is the common adult dose of esmolol?

A

Start @ 10-50 mg

169
Q

What type of anesthesia is labetalol?

A

Alpha 1/Beta 1 Antagonist (↓ HR & ↓ BP)

170
Q

What is the concentration of labetalol?

A

5 mg/mL

0.5%

171
Q

What is the common adult dose of labetalol?

A

Start @ 5 mg

172
Q

What type of anesthesia is hydralazine?

A

Antihypertensive (↓ BP)

173
Q

What is the generic of Apresoline?

A

hydralazine

174
Q

What is the brand name of hydralazine?

A

Apresoline

175
Q

What is the concentration of hydralazine?

A

20 mg/mL

2%

176
Q

What is the common adult dosage of hydralazine?

A

Start @ 5-10 mg

Drug Card (1 decks)

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