Domain 2: Life Cycles Flashcards

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1
Q

what is metamorphosis?

A

change in physical appearance during a life cycle

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2
Q

what is the life cycle of a frog?

A

egg
tadpole
tadpole with hind legs
frog

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3
Q

what happens in the first stage of a frog?

A

females lay thousands of eggs in wayer and have techniques to ensure survival

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4
Q

what happens in the second stage of a frog?

A

eggs hatch and continue as tadpoles
eat algae
no lungs, eyelids, or legs

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5
Q

what happens in the third stage of a frog?

A

metapmorphosis
develop legs
lose gills
develop lungs

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6
Q

what happens in the final stage of development for a frog?

A

froglet evolves into an adult frog

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7
Q

what happens after metamorphsis for frogs?

A

may live in terrestrial aquatic habitats

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8
Q

what are the stages of the butterfly life cycle?

A

egg/embryonic
larva/catepillar
pupa/chrysalis
adult butterfly/imago

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9
Q

what happens in the first stage of the butterfly life cycle?

A

eggs are laid on plants

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10
Q

what happens in the second stage of the butterfly life cycle?

A

catepillars consume plant leaves
produce hormones and wanders for quitable pupation site

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11
Q

what happens in the third stage of the butterfly life cycle?

A

the larve transforms into a chrysalic by anchoring to a substrate and molting

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12
Q

what happens in the last stage of the butterfly life cycle?

A

the imago emerges from the pupa and flies after wings are unfolded

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13
Q

what does the anther do in flowing plants?

A

produce male gametophytes

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14
Q

how is sperm produced in plans?

A

in pollen grains and attach to stigma

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15
Q

where are female gametophytes locates?

A

insive ovules in the carpel

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16
Q

how do flowering plants reproduce in sexual means?

A

pollen tube grows through the carpel’s style
sex cell nuclei from pollen grain migrate to ovule
zygote develops into an embryo
ovary grows into a fruit surrounding the seed

17
Q

what is asexual reproduction?

A

reproduction that does not involve meiosis or fertilization

18
Q

what is meiosis?

A

process where the number of chromosomes is cut in halme to form gametes or spores

19
Q

what happens during meiosis?

A

one cell divides twice to form four haploid cells to be fused later for fertilization

20
Q

what happens during meiosis and fertilization?

A

chromosomes of eat parent undergo genetic recombination

21
Q

what are spores?

A

haploid cells that can divide genetatively without fertilization

22
Q

what happens in mitosis?

A

parent cell’s genome is divided into daughter cells

23
Q
A