DNA N4 Flashcards
1
Q
What does DNA stand for?
A
Deoxyribonucleic acid
2
Q
Where are chromosomes found in the cell?
A
Nucleus
3
Q
What is DNA made up of?
A
A string of genes
4
Q
If a gene becomes damaged the wrong _______ or none at all may be produced
A
Protein
5
Q
Where can faulty genes be passed on from?
A
Parents
6
Q
Name 3 inherited diseases
A
Sickle cell anaemia, Cockayne Syndrome and Cystic Fibrosis
7
Q
Describe what Sickle Cell Anaemia is
A
Blood Disorder, genetic, extremely painful, changes shape of red blood cells
8
Q
Describe what Cockayne Syndrome is
A
Don’t grow properly, genetic, can’t get rid of it, loses abilities, shortens life expectancy
9
Q
Describe what Cystic Fibrosis is
A
Lung & digestive system condition, lots of mucus, genetic, caused by faulty genes, elder you get the worse it gets
