DNA

Question 1

carries genetic information of organisms

Answer 1

DNA

Question 2

catalyzes the separation of dna strands

Answer 2

helicase

Question 3

also known as the builder

Answer 3

polymerase

Question 4

also known as the initializer

Answer 4

primase

Question 5

joins pieces of polynucleotide together

Answer 5

ligase

Question 6

refers to the flow of genetic information from dna to rna to protein through transcription, translation

Answer 6

central dogma

Question 7

genetic information is transcribed into an rna molecule

Answer 7

transcription

Question 8

information encoded with the mrna is uses to manufacture specific polypeptide

Answer 8

translation

Question 9

what are the three kinds of rna

Answer 9

messenger rna
ribosomal rna
transfer rna

Question 10

carries the genetic information

Answer 10

messenger rna (mrna)

Question 11

combines with ribosomal polypeptides forms ribosomes

Answer 11

ribosomal rna (rrna)

Question 12

delivers amino acids to ribosomes

Answer 12

transfer rna (trna)

Question 13

what are the two types of nitrogenous base

Answer 13

pyrimidines and purine

Question 14

single ring

Answer 14

pyrimidines

Question 15

two structure rings

Answer 15

purines

Question 16

what are the three subunits of the structure of dna

Answer 16

deoxyribose
phosphate group
nitrogen containing bases