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dispensed meds Flashcards

1
Q

Acetaminophen with Codeine #3

A
  • class: opioid pain medication
  • aka Tylenol-Codeine #3
  • purpose: Codeine is an opioid pain medication and acetaminophen is a non-narcotic analgesic; combined this drug treats moderate to severe pain; supplied in tablets and suspension. This medication is locked in the Narc Cabinet at TAUC.
  • caution: advise the patient not to take other acetaminophen (Tylenol) products to prevent an acetaminophen overdose; may have sedative effects such as drowsiness, dizziness, or lightheadedness- alert the patient and/or family not to drive or drink alcohol while taking medication
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2
Q

Acyclovir

A
  • class: antiviral
  • aka Zovirax
  • purpose: works by slowing the growth and spread of the herpes virus; administered to treat the herpes viruses, including genital herpes, cold sores, chicken pox, and shingles (herpes zoster) in adults
  • caution: ensure the patient stays hydrated while taking this medication
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3
Q

AK-POLY-BAC

A
  • class: antibiotic
  • aka Bacitracin/Polymyxin B Ophthalmic
  • purpose: used to treat eye
    infections
  • caution: do not allow the tip of the ointment tube to touch any surface, including the eyes or hands
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4
Q

Albuterol Sulfate

A
  • class: bronchodiliator
  • aka Ventolin
  • purpose: opens the patient’s airways and promotes the movement of air; it is indicated for the treatment of bronchospasms in patients with cases such as RSV, asthma, COPD, and other respiratory illnesses
  • caution: may cause nervousness, tremors, dry mouth, and/or an increase in heart rate
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5
Q

Amoxicillin

A
  • class: antibiotic
  • purpose: its a penicillin-based antibiotic that is administered to treat many different types of
    bacterial infections; supplied in capsules and suspension
  • caution: take with food to avoid GI upset
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6
Q

Amoxicillin-Potassium Clavulanate

A
  • class: antibiotic
  • aka Augmentin
  • purpose: its a penicillin-based antibiotic which is administered to treat bacterial infections; supplied in tablets and suspension.
  • caution: take with food to avoid GI upset
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7
Q

Azithromycin

A
  • class: antibiotic
  • aka Zithromax, Z pack
  • purpose: administered to treat many different types of bacterial infections; supplied in tablets and suspension
  • caution: take with food to avoid GI upset
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8
Q

Benzonatate

A
  • class: antitussive
  • aka Tessalon Perles
  • purpose: its a non-narcotic medication administered to treat a cough; works by numbing the throat and the lungs, making the cough reflex less active
  • caution: do not chew this medication; it will numb the mouth and throat
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9
Q

Carisoprodol

A
  • class: muscle relaxer
  • aka Soma
  • purpose: administered to treat musculoskeletal spasms.This medication is locked in the Narc Cabinet at TAUC.
  • caution: amy cause sedative effects such as drowsiness, dizziness, or lightheadedness- advise the patient and/or family not to drive or drink alcohol while taking this medication
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10
Q

Cefdinir

A
  • class: antibiotic
  • aka Omnicef
  • purpose: administered to treat bacterial infections; supplied in capsules and suspension
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11
Q

Cephalexin

A
  • class: cephalosporin antibiotic
  • aka Keflex
  • purpose: administered to treat bacterial infections
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12
Q

Ciprofloxacin HCL

A
  • class: antibiotic
  • aka Cipro
  • purpose: administered to treat bacterial infections
  • caution: patients should discontinue the Cipro if they experience tendon pain (in rare cases, it can contribute to the tearing or swelling of tendons)
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13
Q

Clindamycin HCL

A
  • class: antibiotic
  • aka Cleocin HCL
  • purpose: administered to treat infections in the body
  • caution: may cause nausea/vomiting and should be taken about 20 minutes after a meal
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14
Q

Cyclobenzaprine HCL

A
  • class: muscle relaxer
  • aka Flexeril
  • purpose: works by blocking nerve impulses (or pain sensations) that are sent to the brain; this medication is administered to treat pain, typically associated with some type of injury
  • caution: can have sedative effects, such as drowsiness, dizziness, or lightheadedness- alert the patient and/or family not to drive or drink alcohol while taking this medication
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15
Q

Dicyclomine HCL

A
  • class: smooth muscle relaxer
  • aka Bentyl
  • purpose: relieves GI and intestinal spasms; commonly administered to treat irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) symptoms
  • caution: can cause drowsiness, dizziness, and altered reaction times
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16
Q

Doxycycline Monohydrate

A
  • class: antibiotic
  • aka Monodox
  • purpose: prescribed to treat bacterial infections
  • caution: may cause photosensitivity; avoid extended amounts of time in the sunlight
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17
Q

Famotidine

A
  • class: selective histamine-2 antagonist
  • aka Pepcid
  • purpose: used to treat and prevent ulcers in the stomach and intestines by reducing the amount of acid the stomach produces; also used to treat gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and other GI-related presentations
  • caution: may worsen renal impairment; common side effects include headache, diarrhea, or constipation
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18
Q

Fluconazole

A
  • class: antifungal
  • aka Diflucan
  • purpose: prescribed to treat fungal infections, which can invade any part of the body; these fungal infections are most commonly associated with the mouth, esophagus, and genitals; often given to treat vaginal yeast infections in women who are taking antibiotics
  • caution: may cause stomach cramps and nausea
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19
Q

Fluticasone Propionate

A
  • class: corticosteroid
  • aka Flonase
  • purpose: anasal spray that reduces inflammation; is prescribed to treat nasal congestion, sneezing, runny nose, and itchy or watery eyes
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20
Q

Guaifenesin-Codeine

A
  • class: expectorant (controlled cough suppressant)
  • aka Cheratussin AC
  • purpose: used to thin mucus in the lungs and make it easier to cough up; codeine is an opioid medication used to suppress the cough
  • caution: can have sedative effects such as drowsiness, dizziness, or lightheadedness- advise the patient not to drive or drink alcohol while taking this medication
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21
Q

Guaifenesin DM

A
  • class: expectorant (OTC cough suppressant)
  • aka Tussin DM
  • purpose: used to thin mucus in the lungs and make it easier to cough up; DM is a cough suppressant
  • caution: can have sedative effects
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22
Q

Hydrocodone/Acetaminophen

A
  • class: opioid pain medication
  • aka Lorcet, Norco
  • purpose: hydrocodone is an opioid pain medication and acetaminophen is a non-narcotic analgesic; these are combined to treat moderate to severe pain
  • caution: advise the patient to avoid other acetaminophen (Tylenol) products while taking this medication; this medication can have sedative effects such as drowsiness, dizziness, or lightheadedness
23
Q

Hydroxyzine HCL

A
  • class: antihistamine
  • purpose: reduces the effects of the natural chemical histamine within the body; is commonly administered to treat allergic reactions, pruritus (itching), and anxiety
  • caution: for some patients, may have sedative effects such as drowsiness, dizziness, or lightheadedness
24
Q

Ibuprofen

A
  • class: NSAID
  • aka Motrin, Advil
  • purpose: prescribed to treat fever and mild to moderate pain
  • caution: can cause stomach ulcers and increased bleeding
25
Levofloxacin
- class: antibiotic - aka Levaquin - purpose: administered to treat bacterial infections - caution: take this medication 20 minutes after a meal to avoid GI upset
26
Lisinopril
- class: angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor - aka Zestril - purpose: prescribed to treat high blood pressure (hypertension)
27
Loperamide HCL
- class: opioid-receptor agonist - aka Imodium - purpose: prescribed to treat diarrhea; works by decreasing the activity of the smooth muscles of the intestinal wall; this increases the amount of time substances remain within the intestine, allowing for increased water absorption from fecal matter - caution: may cause stomach pain, bloating, and constipation; the patient should increase their water intake while taking this medication to decrease these symptoms
28
Loratadine
- class: antihistamine - aka Claritin - purpose: administered to treat allergy symptoms; acts as a selective inverse agonist of the peripheral histamine H1 receptors - caution: may cause an increased heart rate, dizziness, and/or fatigue
29
Lorazepam
- class: benzodiazepine - aka Ativan - purpose: prescribed to decrease anxiety, seizures, and tremors; may also be administered for sedation purposes - caution: can have sedative effects such as drowsiness, dizziness, or lightheadedness; advise the patient not to drive or drink alcohol while taking Lorazepam
30
Meclizine HCL
- class: antihistamine - aka Bonine - purpose: administered or prescribed to treat or prevent nausea, vomiting, and dizziness commonly associated with motion sickness or vertigo - caution: may impair the patient’s thought process and cause drowsiness; avoid alcohol while taking this medication
31
Methocarbamol
- class: muscle relaxer - aka Robaxin - 750 - purpose: works by blocking the nerve impulses (or pain sensations) that are sent to the brain; prescribed to treat skeletal muscle conditions, such as pain or injury - caution: may impair the patient’s thought process or reaction time; patients should not drink alcohol while taking methocarbamol
32
Metronidazole
- class: antibiotic - aka Flagyl - purpose: administered to treat bacterial infections - caution: consuming alcohol while taking this medication will cause vomiting; this medication should be taken 20 minutes after a meal
33
Miconazole Nitrate
- class: antifungal cream - purpose: its a topical medication that treats infections of the skin, such as athlete's foot, jock itch, ringworm, and yeast infections - caution: watch for a local rash, burning, or increased itching to the administration site
34
Mupirocin 2% Ointment
- class: antibiotic - aka Bactroban - purpose: antibiotic ointment commonly administered to treat bacterial infections of the skin such as impetigo - caution: watch for redness, itching, or blistering at the administration site
35
Naproxen
- class: NSAID - aka Naprosyn, Aleve - purpose: prescribed to decrease inflammation and treat pain - caution: do not take other NSAIDs such as ibuprofen or aspirin while taking this medication
36
Nitrofurantoin
- class: antibiotic - aka Macrobid - purpose: administered to treat urinary tract infections - caution: take this medication with food to prevent GI upset
37
Ofloxacin Ophthalmic
- class: antibiotic - aka Ocuflox - purpose: administered to treat bacterial infections of the eyes - caution: instruct the patient that they should not let the tip of the dropper touch the eye during administration
38
Omeprazole
- class: proton pump inhibitor - aka Prilosec - purpose: decreases the amount of acid produced within the stomach; commonly prescribed to treat the symptoms associated with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and other GI-related conditions
39
Ondansetron ODT
- class: antiemetic - aka Zofran - purpose: prescribed to treat nausea and vomiting; comes in sublingual tablets
40
Oseltamivir
- class: antiviral - aka Tamiflu - purpose: used to treat the symptoms of influenza and shorten recovery time; also used prophylactically to prevent infection in those exposed to influenza - caution: take this medication with food to prevent GI upset
41
Penicillin V Potassium
- class: antibiotic - purpose: commonly administered to treat dental infections, strep throat, and ear infections
42
Phenazopyridine HCL
- class: urinary tract analgesic - aka AZO - purpose: commonly administered to relieve the symptoms associated with the common Urinary Tract Infection (UTI); AZO is known to relieve the urinary pain, burning, urgency, and frequency associated with urinary tract infections - caution: commonly dye’s urine an orange or red color
43
Polysporin
- class: antibiotic - aka Bacitracin/Polymyxin Ointment - purpose: administered to treat or prevent infections on the skin - caution:
44
Prednisone
- class: corticosteroid - purpose: used to reduce the immune system’s adverse effects on the body - caution: may increase blood sugar levels in patients with diabetes; may cause restlessness
45
Prochlorperazine Maleate
- class: dopamine receptor antagonist - aka Compazine - purpose: prescribed as an antiemetic and for the treatment of nausea and vertigo; it can also be used as an off-label antipsychotic and may be therapeutic in treating migraine headaches - caution: patients should not drink alcohol while taking Compazine; may cause increased jitteriness and nervousness
46
Pseudoephedrine HCL
- class: decongestant - aka SudoGest - purpose: shrinks the blood vessels within the nasal passages; commonly prescribed to treat nasal drainage, nasal congestion (stuffy nose), and congestion of the Eustachian tubes, which drain fluid from the ears - caution: may cause the patient to feel anxious, jittery, and/or restless; ensure adequate fluid intake while taking this medication
47
Sulfamethoxazole/Trimethoprim
- class: sulfa antibiotic - aka Septra, Bactrim - purpose: prescribed to treat bacterial infections - caution: take with food to avoid GI upset
48
Silver Sulfadiazine
- class: topical antibiotic cream - aka Silvadene - purpose: administered to prevent infection to the skin, especially when treating 2nd and 3rd degree burns - caution: may cause rash or itching
49
Tramadol
- class: narcotic-like pain reliever - aka Ultram - purpose: prescribed to treat mild to severe pain and works by blocking pain receptors. This medication is locked in the Narc Cabinet at TAUC - caution: can have sedative effects such as drowsiness, dizziness, or lightheadedness; advise the patient not to drive or drink alcohol while taking this medication
50
Tobramycin ophthalmic
- class: antibiotic - aka Tobrex - purpose: used to treat bacterial infections of the eyes - caution: instruct the patient to not touch the tip of the dropper to their eye during application, as this could cause spread of the infection
51
Triamcinolone Acetonide
- class: corticosteroid - aka Triderm - purpose: prescribed to reduce itching, redness and swelling associated with immune response such as poison ivy - caution: may increase blood sugars in patients with diabetes. Instruct the patient to closely monitor their blood sugars if applicable
52
Valacyclovir HCL
- class: antriviral - aka Valtrex - purpose: works by slowing the growth and spread of the herpes virus and assists the body fight the outbreak; prescribed to treat the herpes viruses, including genital herpes, cold sores, and shingles (herpes zoster) in adults; may also be prescribed to treat cold sores in children who are at least 12 years old, or chickenpox in children who are at least 2 years old - caution: may cause nausea, stomach pain, headache and/or dizziness
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