disorders Flashcards
What percentage of college freshmen screen positive for a mental health disorder before entering college?
1/3
What is the difference between describing someone as “mentally ill” versus “a person struggling with mental illness?”
The person comes before the illness- terminology is important
What makes a behavior “abnormal?” What are the four or five Ds?
“behavior is maladaptive AND consistent with other criteria/FOUR DS”
deviance= rare or uncommon
distress=emotional issues attached
dysfunction=does behavior change your emotions
disapprroval=what society thinks of the behavior
What is a psychological disorder?
“A clinically significant disturbance in an individual’s
cognition, emotion regulation and/or behavior that is usually
associated with significant distress or disability in social,
occupational, or other important activities”
What are the different types of professionals who diagnose and treat mental disorders (e.g., what is the difference between a clinical psychologist and a psychiatrist?)
PSYCHOLOGIST
-PHD/PSYD
-5-6 graduate years
SOCIAL WORKERS
-BSW AND MSW
-3 years post
medical doctors
-MD psychiatrists
-prescribe medication
What is the DSM-5?
Manual for professionals
used to describe disorders/diagnose from symptoms
makes transfer care easier