Discovering The Universe Flashcards

1
Q

What is the name of the theory that suggests the Earth was formed from rocks?

A

Big Bang Theory

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2
Q

True or False: The Big Bang Theory explains the formation of the Earth.

A

False

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3
Q

Which planet is known as the ‘Red Planet’?

A

Mars

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4
Q

What is the name of the theory that suggests the Earth’s continents were once connected in a single landmass?

A

Continental Drift Theory

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5
Q

Fill in the blank: The Earth is approximately ________ years old.

A

4.5 billion

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6
Q

Which planet is the largest in our solar system?

A

Jupiter

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7
Q

What is the name of the theory that suggests the moon was formed from debris after a collision between Earth and a Mars-sized body?

A

Giant Impact Hypothesis

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8
Q

True or False: The Earth’s core is primarily composed of iron and nickel.

A

True

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9
Q

Which planet is known for its beautiful rings?

A

Saturn

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10
Q

What is the name of the theory that suggests the Earth’s crust is divided into tectonic plates that move over the mantle?

A

Plate Tectonics Theory

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11
Q

Fill in the blank: The Earth’s atmosphere is composed mainly of ________ and ________.

A

nitrogen, oxygen

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12
Q

Which planet is closest to the Sun?

A

Mercury

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13
Q

True or False: The Earth’s moon is the largest moon in the solar system.

A

False

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14
Q

What is the name of the theory that suggests the Earth’s surface features were shaped by slow-moving glaciers?

A

Glacial Theory

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15
Q

Fill in the blank: The Earth’s inner core is believed to be solid due to ________ pressure.

A

high

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16
Q

Which planet is known for its blue color and methane-rich atmosphere?

A

Uranus

17
Q

What is the name of the theory that suggests the Earth’s magnetic field is generated by movements in the outer core?

A

Dynamo Theory

18
Q

True or False: Earth is the only planet in our solar system with liquid water on its surface.

A

True

19
Q

Which planet is known as the ‘Evening Star’ or ‘Morning Star’?

A

Venus

20
Q

What is the name of the theory that suggests the Earth’s early atmosphere was rich in methane and ammonia?

A

Primordial Soup Theory

21
Q

What country made the geocentric model?

A

Greece

22
Q

What country thought the Solar system was on a giant turtle?

A

Thailand

23
Q

What country thought the earth was flat?

A

India

24
Q

What is the name of our galaxy?

A

The Milky Way

25
Q

How many arms does the Milky Way galaxy have?

A

Four

26
Q

What is the central bulge of the Milky Way made of?

A

Old stars and dust

27
Q

What is located at the center of the Milky Way galaxy?

A

A supermassive black hole

28
Q

What is the approximate diameter of the Milky Way galaxy?

A

100,000 light-years