Disability Statistics Flashcards
What percent of people in older populations have a disability?
30% to 60%
According to the UN, in countries with life expectancies over 70 years, individuals spend on average how much of their lifespan with a disability?
About 8 years / 11.5% of their lifespan.
According to the WHO, what percentage of people over 70 years old worldwide have a disability?
20%
According to the WHO, what percentage of people over 85 years old worldwide have a disability?
50%
What percentage of people in New Zealand over 65 years old have a disability?
59%
What percentage of people in the UK are born with disabilities?
17%
According to the US Census, what percentage of Americans over 65 report having no disabilities?
61.3%
According to the US Census, what percentage of Americans over 85 report having no disabilities?
27.5%
According to the US Census, what is the most common type of disability in Americans over 65 years old?
Ambulatory (66.5%)
According to the US Census, what is the only type of disability in Americans over 65 years old that is reported by more males than females?
Hearing (52% of males, vs 32.3% of females)
True or false: People with disabilities find the use of the term “handicapped” to be offensive.
Some do, some do not. Try to learn and respect the preferences of individuals.
Health inequities can arise from unfair conditions faced by people with disabilities, what are some of them?
- stigma
- discrimination
- poverty
- exclusion from education and employment
- barriers faced in the health system itself
Why are disabilities linked to unemployment?
- People with disabilities are disproportionally represented among those who are unemployed or underemployed
- Most people are willing and able to perform the job when given a chance, but some are too limited due to their health concerns
- Workplace discrimination and inaccessible work environments reduce the opportunity for people with disabilities
What percentage of the disabled population for USA is employed?
Abut 33.5% in 2012
Why are disability statistics so variable?
- Differences in How “Disability” is Defined
- Differences in Data Collection Methods
- Political or Public Relations Biases