Directional Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Proximal + Distal

A

Proximal - directed towards torso
Distal - directed away from the torso

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2
Q

Cranial + Caudal

A

Cranial - directed towards the cranium
Caudal - directed towards the tail

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3
Q

Dorsal + Ventral

A

Dorsal - directed towards the back (also applied to manus & pes)
Ventral - directed towards the belly

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4
Q

Medial + Lateral

A

Medial - directed towards the midline
Lateral - directed away from the midline/to the side

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5
Q

Dorsal + Palmer

A

Dorsal - directed toward the anti-ground (upper) surface of the manus
Palmar- directed toward the ground surface of the manus

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6
Q

Dorsal + Plantar

A

Dorsal - directed toward the anti-ground (upper) surface of the pes
Plantar - directed toward the ground surface of the pes

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7
Q

Axial + Abaxial

A

Axial - directed toward the longitudinal central axis of a limb
Abaxial - directed away from the longitudinal central axis of a limb

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8
Q

Rostal + Caudal

A

Rostral - directed towards the nose/beak
Caudal - directed towards the tail (and beyond)

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