Directional Terms Flashcards
Proximal + Distal
Proximal - directed towards torso
Distal - directed away from the torso
Cranial + Caudal
Cranial - directed towards the cranium
Caudal - directed towards the tail
Dorsal + Ventral
Dorsal - directed towards the back (also applied to manus & pes)
Ventral - directed towards the belly
Medial + Lateral
Medial - directed towards the midline
Lateral - directed away from the midline/to the side
Dorsal + Palmer
Dorsal - directed toward the anti-ground (upper) surface of the manus
Palmar- directed toward the ground surface of the manus
Dorsal + Plantar
Dorsal - directed toward the anti-ground (upper) surface of the pes
Plantar - directed toward the ground surface of the pes
Axial + Abaxial
Axial - directed toward the longitudinal central axis of a limb
Abaxial - directed away from the longitudinal central axis of a limb
Rostal + Caudal
Rostral - directed towards the nose/beak
Caudal - directed towards the tail (and beyond)